2017年秋高中英语选修6外研版课件：Module1 Period Three.pptxVIP

;语法专题　;;Ⅰ.课文原句感知 1.In some countries，for example，you have to arrive on time at a party；in other countries，you (不必). 2.In addition，you (需要知道) how long you should stay，and when you have to leave. 3.Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift，but in other places，you can take things，but you (不必) if you don’t want to.;Ⅱ.用didn’t need to do或needn’t have done改写句子 1.Thank you for telling me the news，but I have already known it. ________________________________ 2.There is no need for Jim to buy the dictionary. __________________________________ 3.I was given a ticket for last night’s film，so I didn’t buy one. _____________________________________________ 4.It wasn’t necessary for her to pay so much. _____________________________ 5.It was unnecessary for the manager to do such things himself. ______________________________________________;need既可用作实义动词，也可用作情态动词。 一、用作实义动词 need用作实义动词时，和其他普通的实义动词一样，有时态、人称和数的变化，其否定式和疑问式要借助于动词do。;We need to set off at once. 我们需要马上出发。 Does your father need any help? 你爸爸需要帮助吗？ They don’t need to water flowers any more. 他们不必再浇花了。;动词want，require(表示“需要”之意时)或形容词worth(值得的)后均可跟动词的--ing形式作宾语，用主动形式表达被动含义。 The idea is worth considering. 这个主意值得考虑。;(1)There is something wrong with my bike，so it needs _____________ (需要修理). (2)句型转换 He needn’t invite me to dinner. →He invite me to dinner. (3)单句改错 I need go out tonight.;二、用作情态动词 need用作情态动词时，意思是“有必要”或“必须”，没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether引导的名词性从句中，一般不用于肯定句。变为否定句时只需在need之后加not；变为疑问句时只需将need提到主语的前面。 You needn’t do all these exercises. 你不需要做所有的这些练习。 Need he do it all at once? 他需要立即做这一切吗？;Need they have done it yesterday? 这事他们需要昨天做吗？ Do you think you need tell her about it? 你认为有必要告诉她这件事吗？ I wonder if I need bring my mosquito net. 不知我需不需要带蚊帐。;三、didn’t need to do与needn’t have done 这两种结构都可以表示过去不必做某事，但didn’t need to do表示“没必要，实际上也没有做某事”；而needn’t have done则表示“虽然没有必要，但实际上已经做了某事”。 试比较下列句子： (1)They didn’t need to do it th