Lines Written in Early Spring翻译及赏析.doc

Lines Written in Early Spring By William Wordsworth I heard a thousand blended (和谐的)notes, While in a grove（小树林） I sat reclined（斜倚）, In that sweet mood when pleasant thoughts Bring sad thoughts to the mind. To her fair works did Nature link The human soul that through me ran; And much it grieved my heart to think What man has made of man. Through primrose tufts（报春花丛）, in that green bower（闺房）, The periwinkle（蔓长春花） trailed its wreaths（花环）; And ’tis my faith that every flower Enjoys the air it breathes. The birds around me hopped（蹦跳） and played, Their thoughts I cannot measure:— But the least motion which they made It seemed a thrill of pleasure. The budding twigs（嫩树枝） spread out their fan, To catch the breezy air; And I must think, do all I can, That there was pleasure there. If this belief from heaven be sent, If such be Nature’s holy plan, Have I not reason to lament What man has made of man? 赏析: 威廉·华兹华斯（1770－1850）是英国19世纪著名的浪漫派诗人，他对自然的热爱以及他大部分人生所度过的地方-----湖区的湖光山色对他的性格和作品有着深远的影响。《早春诗行》描写了诗人坐在树荫下享受大自然美景的情景。诗中三，四和第五小节描绘了一幅欢乐的“花鸟树草”图。诗人虽然无法知道樱草花，常春藤，鸟儿和花蕾有何真实感受，但从花儿鲜艳的色彩和鸟儿欢快的叫声中，他感受到世间万物都在享受大自然的清新和美丽，每一个姿态和动作都展示它们正在迸发的兴奋和快乐。 在这样欢乐的气氛中，诗人本应投入大自然的怀抱，尽情享受自然的美丽，然而，在这充满春的欢乐的季节里，诗人想到的却是“人怎样对待着人”。从万物的欢乐中，华兹华斯想到了人间的痛苦和悲伤。他认为，人本为大自然的一部分，理应加入大自然欢乐的海洋，但是人间的情况却不是如此，是人类自身造成了人间的痛苦和悲伤。诗歌含蓄地表达了作者对世间不平的抗议和对公平社会的渴望。 写于早春 ——华兹华斯 我躺卧在树林之中， 听着融谐的千万声音， 闲适的情绪，愉快的思想， 却带来的忧心忡忡。大自然把她的美好事物 通过我联系人的灵魂， 而我痛心万分，想起了 人怎样对待着人。 ?那边绿荫中的樱草花丛， 有长春花在把花圈编制， 我深信每朵花不论大小， 都能享受它呼吸的空气。 四周的鸟儿跳了又耍， 我不知道他们想写什么， 但他们每个细微的动作， 似乎都激起心头的欢乐。 ?萌芽的嫩枝张膊如扇， 捕捉那阵阵的清风， 使我没发不深切地感受到， 它们也自有欢欣， ?如果上天叫我这样相信， 如果这是大自然的用心， 难道我没有理由悲叹 人怎样对待着人？ ——王佐良译 Comments1: In Lines Written in Early Spring, Wordsworth achieves the goal he sets for himself in his Preface to the Lyrical Ballads - to choose situations from common life, and to relate or describe them...in a selection of language really used by men, and at the same time to throw over them a certain colouring of imagination. Wordsworth describes Nature as b