机械专业英语期末考试题及答案.docVIP

机械专业英语期末考试题及答案 词汇翻译 ?? 画法几何 descriptive geometry????机械制图 Mechanical drawing????投影 projection????视图 view????剖视图 profile chart ????标准件 standard component????零件图 part drawing????装配图 assembly drawing????尺寸标注 size marking????技术要求 technical requirements主轴 spindle????主轴箱 headstock????卡盘 chuck????加工中心 machining center????车刀 lathe tool ????车床 lathe????钻削 镗削 bore????车削 turning????磨床 grinder????基准 benchmark????钳工 locksmith机螺纹 thread电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 精加工 finish machining????粗加工 rough machining????变速箱体 gearbox casing表面粗糙度 surface roughness the fatigue loading（疲劳载荷） the radial loads（径向负荷） the thrust loads逆负荷 the ball bearing球轴承 the roller bearing滚子轴承 the single-row bearings单沟轴承 the double-row bearing双沟轴承 the needle bearing滚针轴承 the bearing life轴承寿命 The rating life额定寿命 the axis of rotation旋转轴 The helix angle螺旋角 a right-hand helix 右旋 a left-hand helix左旋 an involute helicoids螺旋面 an involute curve渐开线 the shaft centerlines轴中心线 worm gear蜗轮 the hypoid gear准双曲面齿轮 right angle直角 worm gearing蜗杆传动 the lead angle导角 shaft angle轴线角度 bending load弯曲载荷 tension load张力负荷 compression load压缩负载 torsional load扭转负荷 the bending moment弯矩 the bending stress弯曲应力 30.four-bar linkage（四连杆机构） 翻译下列句子 1. The simplest closed-loop linkage is the four-bar linkage, which has three moving links (plus one fixed link) and four pin joints.（最简单的封闭式的连杆机构就是四杆机构，四杆机构有三个运动构件（加上一个固定构件）并且有四个销轴。 2. Although the four-bar linkage and slider-crank mechanism are very useful and found in thousands of applications, we can see that these linkages have limited performance level.( 虽然四杆机构和曲柄滑块机构是非常有用而且在成千上万的应用中都可找到。但是我们还看到，这些连杆机构其性能水平的发挥已经受到限制。The process of drawing kinematic diagrams and determining degrees of freedom of mechanisms are the first steps in both the kinematic analysis and synthesis process.（画运动图和确定机构自由度的过程，就是运动分析和综合过程的第一个阶段。The ability to visualize relative motion, to reason why a mechanism is designed the way it is, and the ability to improve on a particular design