初中女生健康状况与体型的研究.docVIP

初中女生健康状况与体型的研究 李晓玲 (湛江市第六中学 广东 湛江 524011) 摘要深入探讨人体形态与功能发育间的有机联系对初中女生的体型与健康状况的相互关系研究通过健康体检并采用康奈尔医学指数问卷测试，对名不同体型的—16岁在校初中女生进行较为系统的检查结果超重肥胖及低体重女生的躯体及精神对环境的适应能力均比正常体重组女生差。对肥胖女生，要加强卫生教育，心理疏导，纠正其不良饮食习惯，鼓励积极参加体育活动低体重女生，要在现有的生活水平条件下进一步改善学生伙食，使学生补充足够的热量与蛋白质，同时适当锻炼，提高健康水平。关键词：初中女生体型健康状况青春期Junior middle school girl student situation and the shape go into Li Xiao Ling (Sixth middle school of Zhan Jiang City ,Zhanjiang 524011,China) Abstract: Purpose Study for going deep into the interrelation discussing organic connection , shape and situation to junior middle school girl student between the human body form and function growth.Method Pass healthy physical examination and adopt the Kangnaier medical science exponent cml questionnaire to test, 12 16-year-old of different to 586 shape carries out comparatively systematic go over in junior middle school girl student of school. Result Body of the girl student and the spirit acclimatization to the environment dispatch the superheavy adiposity and infant of low-birth weight without exception than regular the body re-organizes a girl student. Measure Need to reinforce hygiene health education , mentality persuasion (1) to fat girl student, correct whose bad dietary habit , encourage participating in sports activities actively; Be going to improve student mess further under now available living standard condition , make a student supplement sufficient quantity of heat and proteide , at the same time appropriate taking exercise , improve health conditions (2) to infant of low-birth weight girl student. Key words：Junior middle school girl student; Shape; Situation; Puberty 以青少年为对象进行体型与健康状况的相互关系研究，有助于深入探讨人体形态与功能发育之间的有机联系。对学校常见病的防治亦有较为重要的意义。为此笔者于—2004年对名—16岁在校女初中生进行健康体检，并采用康奈尔医学指数问卷测试，旨在探讨不同体型的青春期女青少年的健康状况与适应能力。对象与方法选取岁的在校女初中生，剔除有明显的体格发育障碍及慢性疾病患者，按年全国体育调研学生营养状况标准；筛查得出肥胖超重、低体重女生。分别设正常体重组肥胖超重组低体重组。以身高、体重、肱三头肌褶厚肩胛皮下摆厚腹侧皮褶厚等指标参与体型分析体格检查：血压（收缩压，舒张压），血红蛋白定量（采用光电比色法），心肺听诊，腹部触诊，胸部透视，对有心血管病可疑者加查心电图。（以上检查均由专业医务人员进行）。应用康奈尔医学问卷对三组学生进行测试（采用北医大修订的