面向对象第五章继承和多态.pptVIP

第5章 继承和多态 5.1继承 基类和派生类 自顶向下的分解 自底向上的抽象 图形 飞机 汽车 轮船 交通工具 5.1继承 基类和派生类 .NET类库 5.1继承 派生类的定义 public class Automobile { private float speed = 100; public float Run(float distance) { return distance/speed; } } public class Bus : Automobile {} 5.1继承 派生类的使用 public static void Main() { Automobile a1 = new Automobile(); a1.Run(1000); Bus b1 = new Bus(); b1.Run(1000); a1 = new Bus(); } 例：P5_1 5.1继承 隐藏基类成员 public class Automobile { protected float speed; protected float weight; public float Run(float distance) { return distance/speed; } } 5.1继承 隐藏基类成员 public class Car : Automobile { public new float Run(float distance) { return (1+weight/100) * distance/speed; } } 5.1继承 隐藏基类成员 覆盖：根据声明类型决定成员调用 Automobile a1 = new Car(); a1.Run(1000); Car a2 = new Car(); a2.Run(1000); Automobile.Run Car.Run 例：P5_2 5.1继承 base关键字 public class Car:Automobile() { ... Public void ShowSpeed() { Console.WriteLine(“理想状态行驶1000千米需要{0}小时”,base.Run(1000)); Console.WriteLine(“行驶1000千米需要{0}小时”, Run(1000)); } Automobile.Run Car.Run public Truck (float speed):base(speed,15) { load = 30; } 5.1继承 base关键字 public Truck (float speed):base(speed) { load = 30; Weight = 15; } public Automobile() {} public Automobile(float speed) {this.speed = speed;} public Automobile(float speed,float weight) { this.speed = speed; this.weight = weight; } 5.1继承 对象的生命周期 public class Vehicle {} public class Automobile : Vehicle {} public class Car : Automobile {} public class Limousine : Car {} new Vehicle() new Automobile() new Car() new Limousine() ~Vehicle() ~Automobile() ~ Car() ~Limousine() 例：P5_3 5.2多态性 If（a1 is Bus） Console.WriteLine(“客车行驶1000千米需{0}小时”,((Bus)a1).Run(1000)); else if (a1 is Truck) Console.WriteLine(“客车行驶1000千米需{0}小时”,((Truck)a1).Run(1000)); else Console.WriteLine(“客车行驶1000千米需{0}小时”,a1.Run(1000)); 问题： 假设Bus和Truck类继承Automobile，并且都隐藏了Run方法，如何准确计算某汽车对象a1的行驶时间？ 5.2多态性 基类：虚拟成员 public class Automobile { protected float speed; pro