2010年职称英语理工类A级真题答案及解析.doc

2010年职称英语理工类A级真题答案及解析　2010年职称英语理工类A级真题答案及解析　　（一）词汇选项　　funny – humorous　　appalling – terrible　　diligent – hardworking　　decent – good　　put up with – tolerate　　demolish – disprove　　turmoil? – confusion　　hazard – danger　　merge – combine　　resentment – anger　　graceful – polite　　vague – unclear　　immense – great　　spur – encourage　　vigorous – energetic　　（二）阅读判断　　California Gives Green Light to Space Solar Power　　1.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.　　答案为A： right.　　2.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.　　答案为C： Not mentioned　　3.Earth-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.　　答案为B:　　出题句: Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sunlight during daytime and when skies are clear.　　出题句中提到了“位于地球上的的太阳能电池”收集太阳的两个条件： 一个是在白天， 一个是当天空晴朗的时候。 而题干说“只有当天空晴朗的时候位于地球上的的太阳能电池才能收集太阳能”， 因此题干与文章相关内容不一致。　　4.An advantage of the space-based solar power system is that it is economical.　　答案为B：　　出题句为： But space-based solar power must grapple with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space, says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. “If you’re talking about it being economically viable for power of the Earth, it’s a tough go,” he says.　　出题句说“基于太空的太阳能必须要解决把高成本的问题”， 题干的意义（基于太空的太阳能的一个优势是其经济性）与出题句意义矛盾。　　5.Inflatable mirrors are used to reduce the weight of the space-based solar power system.　　该题答案为A： Right　　6.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy source.　　该题答案为B：wrong.　　出题句: Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work, it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy.　　出题句说“不会排挤掉其他形成的可更新能源”， 题干与出题句意义不一致。　　7.Many countries will grant permission for the use of the space-based solar power system.　　该题答案为C： Not mentioned。 （三）概括大意与完成句子　　B. Natural gas consumption　　C. Natural gas reserves and supply　　D. Disadvantage of natural gas　　E. Natural gas pr