自考讲义unit5-7.docVIP

讲义五 Text A　The New Music I.课文简介 　　六十年代后期在美国和英国几乎同时出现的新音乐，它来源于已经存在的三种音乐形式：布鲁斯blues，摇滚乐rockn roll和民间音乐folk music。这三种旧的音乐各自有其特点。　　新音乐从这三种以及其他的音乐形式中自由地吸取元素，并发展成一种全新的、更具表现力的音乐，它采取全新的电子乐器和扬声器技术，加上灯光背景效果，使听众融入整个音乐氛围当中。　　本文从三个方面分别介绍了新音乐与旧音乐的不同点　　Para.1 The three existing music forms had their characteristics respectively.　　Paras.2-4 The new music originated from the existing music forms but differs from them in three main respects.　　　　词汇精讲　　rocknroll＝rock and roll or rocking and reeling摇滚乐　　folk n.家属，亲属　　How are all your folks?　　Jazz爵士乐 Rap music说唱乐 Pop music流行乐　　Classical music古典音乐 Music musician音乐家　　Musical音乐的 musically adv.　　rhythmic adj.节奏的 rhythm n.节奏，韵律 rhyme n.压韵　　distinct : a.独特的，明显的　　派生词：distinction n.区分，辨别，分清　　用法：distinct … from：区分于…　　Gold is distinct form iron.金不同于铁。　　I saw three distinct objects in the distance, but I cannot identify them .　　我清楚地看到远处的3个物体，但不能分辨是什么东西。　　consciousness : n.意识，知觉，觉悟　　派生词：conscious a.有意识的，有知觉的；consciously ad.有意识地，自觉地　　 subconscious a.潜意识的　　He lost consciousness after his accident and never recovered it.　　发生事故后，他失去了知觉，再也没有恢复。　　Working in an unemployment office had helped to raise his political consciousness.　　在失业办公室工作使他的政治觉悟得到提高。　　Were you conscious of his hostility?你有没有意识到他的敌意？　　anti-slavery anti-　表反对，抗，排斥　　anti-SARS抗非典的　　 anti-Virus反病毒的　　sentiment的同义词：feeling，但前者指比较细腻的感情；而feeling一般指感觉　　spontaneous：a.自发的，本能的，自动的　　A crowd of people gathered spontaneously at the scene of the accident.　　一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。　　a group of一群 　　originate vt.　　original a.独到的 originality n.独创，原始　　Negro＝black people黑人 ；white people白人　　readily :乐意地，很快地，容易地　　The younger mechanic readily fixed the car.年轻的机修工很快地把车修好了。　　She readily accepted his proposal of marriage.她乐意地接受了他的求婚。　　thereby：adv.由此，从而　　She wished to travel abroad and thereby she could learn about different customs.　　她希望能去国外旅游，从而了解不同的风俗习惯。 　　He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了一名公民，由此获得了选举权。　　passive :被动的，消极的 反义词：active a.积极的，活跃的