浅谈科技英语论文写作中分类与例证.docVIP

浅谈科技英语论文写作中的分类与例证 　　收稿日期：2006-09-11? 　　作者简介：江华圣 (1946―)，男，福建闽侯人，武汉科技大学中南分校信息工程学院副教授。? 　　（武汉科技大学中南分校 信息工程学院，湖北武汉430223）? 　　 　　摘要：本文针对科技英语论文的特点，论述了科技英语论文常用的分类与例证写作方法，对其常用句型的结构、特点进行了分析并给出了多种不同形式的应用实例。? 　　关键词：科技英语论文写作；分类；例证?? 　　 　　科技英语论文是科技人员介绍有关研究成果的文章，整体结构上通常包括标题（Title）、作者（Author）、摘要（Abstract）、关键字（Keyword）、正文部分（通常由引言Introduction、主体Body和结论Conclusion构成）以及致谢（Acknowledgment）和参考文献（Reference）等几个部分。? 　　文章的主体是科技论文的 核心部分，是主题思想的展开和论述。科技英语论文在选材上要围绕主题，段落划分既要结构严谨，又要保证全文的整体性和连贯性。作者可根据需要在文章中加小标题，将主体内容分为几个部分进行论述。科技论文的英文写作通常把每段的主体句（Topic Sentence）放在段落的第一句，全段围绕主体句论述。分类与例证是科技论文写作中常用的写作方法? 　　 　　一、分类(Classifying)? 　　 　　Introduction 　　The early stages of scientific research involve making observations and gathering information. However, merely collecting facts is not enough. The scientist needs to arrange and classify the facts and to find relationships among them.? 　　The word classification comes from the word class――meaning a group of things that all have one important element in common. Scientists group related information into an array. Chemists, for example, cannot study every element, but can make generalizations by arranging all the elements into groups with related properties. This, if iodine is identified as belonging to the same group as chlorine and bromine, its properties can be predicted. Similarly, since there are several million kinds of plants and animals on earth, it is clearly impossible to study each one. However, by classifying an animal as a member of a particular group, or species, a biologist can predict its characteristics. Classification is thus very basic to scientific thought and expressions.? 　　Sentence Patterns? 　　1、Classifying form general to specific? 　　 　　 　　Application Examples? 　　1、There are (number) types of NP（Noun Phrases）? 　　 There are several types of non-impact printers called thermal and electro sensitive printers (electrostatic printers).? 　　有几类非击打式打印机,称为热敏式打印机和电灼式打印机(静电式打印机)。? 　　2、 NP be of (number) types ? 　　(1)Magnetic