专业英语重点句段(中英对照).docVIP

1 Anti-Dühring Friedrich Engels Friedrich Engels Friedrich Engels (28 November 1820 ?5 August 1895) was a HYPERLINK /wiki/Germans \o GermansGerman social scientist, author, political theorist, philosopher, and father of communist theory, alongside Karl Marx. Together they produced The Communist Manifesto in 1848. Engels also edited the second and third volumes of Das Kapital after Marxs death. truth and error 真理与谬误 good and evil 善与恶 beauty and ugliness 美与丑 true and false 真与假 不同的国家、不同的时代，人们的善恶观念是如此的不同，以至于它们常常是相互直接对立的。 P2 L5 The conceptions of good and evil have varied somuch from nation to nation and from age to age that they have often been in directcontradiction to each other. 首先是由过去的宗教时代传下来的基督教的封建主义的道德，这种道德主要地又分成天主教的和新教的道德，其中又分成许多种类（又有很多分支），从耶稣天主教和正统新教的道德，直到松弛的（宽松的）启蒙的（开明的）道德。 There is fisrt Christian feudal morality ,inherited from ealier religious times;and this is devided ,essentially into a Catholic and Protestant morality ,each of them has no luck of subdivisions,from the Jesuit-Catholic and Orthodox-Protestant to loose ‘enlightened’moralities. ——道德领域也难获终极真理；善恶是没有标准的，多种多样，因时因地而异。 ——杜林之流的的观点：善恶是可以也必需绝对区分的、不能混淆。 ——现在的情形：旧的基督的封建主义的道德；现代的资产阶级道德和未来的无产阶级道德并存。 ——从终极性来讲，哪一种是真正的道德？都不是，但是无产阶级道德包含着最多的保持长久的因素。 Which then,is the true one? Not one of them,in the sense of absolute finality.butcainly that morality contains themaximumelements promising permenance aristocracy aristocrat aristocratic bourgeoisie bourgeois proletariat proletarian 人们总是从他们阶级地位所依据的实际关系中、从他们进行生产和交换的经济关系中，导出自己的道德观念。 That men, consciously or unconsciousy,derive their ethical morality ideas in theastresort from the ptactical relations on which their class position is based---from the economic relations in which they carry on production and exchange. ——驳：三种道德论的共同之处即是永恒不变的部分？ 三种道德理论有许多相同之处 But nevertheless there isa greatdeal which thethree moral theories mentioned above have in common—is this at least a proportion of a moralit