专题4形容词and副词.pptVIP

形容词和副词的比较等级 （1）原级的构成和用法。 用法： 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面 相等时用“ as + 原级 ＋ as ” 不等时用 “ not so /as + 原级＋as ” 倍数用 “ 倍数 ＋as + 原级 ＋as ” 1. Xiao Wang is as ______ (高）as Xiao Yu. 2. Miss Xu speaks English as ______ （流利）as you . 3. This building looks not so (as)high as that one. 4. This room is three times as large as that one. （2）比较级的用法。 可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修饰 He works even harder than before. 形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词。 Of all the boys he came (the) earliest. ②形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”。如： He is a most clever young policeman. The film is the most interesting. ③表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。如： who is the older of the two boys? ④在“the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…”结构中。 ⑤在same前一般要加the。 ⑥有些adj前加the 成为名词。如the poor、the rich 等。 * 1。副词的位置 1. 副词: 用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。 The box is very heavy. I like it very much. Unfortunately, he lost the game. 2. 频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。 I often go to school by bike. 2。形容词的位置： 用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。 A big tree The book is interesting. 注： 形容词后置的情况: 1）。当形容词修饰不定代词one, no, any, some或every 构成的复合词，如：something, anything, nothing He did everything possible to help us. 2) 只能充当表语的形容词必须后置 She was the only person awake at that night.. 表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 3) enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。 I have enough time (time enough)。 He is not old enough to go to school. 4) 形容词else放不定代词或疑问代词后作定语 Anything else can I do for you, sir? 几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。如： We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. 多个副词作定语的排列： 多个形容词作定语的排列： 多个adj.修饰n.的顺序all these last few?op??sh?a?c?o?m s???????? op-opinion 观点看法 beautiful???????? sh-shape 形状大小 big??small??round???????? a -age??年龄新旧 new??old???????? c -colour 颜色 red??blue???????? o -origin 产地 Chines