环境专业英语PPT讲解.pptVIP

环境工程0802班 组员： 张芬芬 20081261052 魏 玉 20081261054 刘 恋 20081261060 綦 文 20081261066 Perface: Dust Haze in serveral cities few days ago FocusParticulate matter （PM2.5） PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称为可入肺颗粒物。科学家用PM2.5表示每立方米空气中这种颗粒的含量，这个值越高，就代表空气污染越严重，健康值小于等于6.5。 Events:南京泄露PM2.5数据 Content: Air Pollution Words： aldehyde n. 醛 asbestos n.石棉 beryllium n.铍 cadmium n.镉 herbicide n. 除草剂 pesticide n.杀虫剂 stagnation n.停滞；迟钝；萧条 tritium n.超量氢，氚 formaldehyge n.甲醛 sulfuric acid n.硫酸 methyl alcohol n.甲醇 nitric acid n. 硝酸 formic acid n.甲酸 acetic acid n.乙酸 concentration n.浓度 threshold n. 阈值 Sentences: Air pollution is normally defined as air that contains one or more chemicals in high enough concentrations to harm humans, other animals , vegetation or materials. 大气污染一般被定义为一种或多种化学物质进入空气中，呈现出足够的溶度，并危害了人类、其它动物、植物和原料 A primary air pollutant is a chemical added directly to the air that occurs in a harmful concentration. 一次大气污染物是指化学物质直接排放到空气中呈现出有害的溶度 A secondary air pollutant is a harmful chemical formed in the atmosphere through a chemical reaction among air components. 二次大气污染物是指空气中的成分通过化学反应产生的有害化学物质 The geographic location of some heavily populated cities, such as los Angeles and Mexico City ,makes them particularly susceptible to frequent air stagnation and pollution. 一些人口非常稠密的城市的地理位置，例如洛杉矶和墨西哥城的地理位置，使得它们经常特别易受到空气流动停滞和污染物增加的影响。 By themselves,measured contentrations tell us nothing about the danger caused by pollutants, because threshold levels , synergy,and biological magnification are also determining factors. 测量的浓度自身并未告诉我们有关污染物造成的危害的信息，因为临界浓度，协同作用和生物放大效应都是决定因素。 Major types of air pollution: 1.Carbon oxides ：carbon monoxide(CO) carbon dioxide(CO2) 2.Sulfur oxides: sulfur dioxide(SO2) sulfur trioxide(SO3