名师指导英语四级听力突破必备语音及讲义.docVIP

第一讲 单回合对话?（短对话） 当前讲授短?对话题型的?考查重点 侧重于考查?日常生活中?的语言功能?及语意“潜规则”。 具备能力： ●　日常会话中?的一些习惯?用语和表达? 例：M: My chemi?stry proje?ct is in troub?le. My partn?er and I have actua?lly diffe?rent ideas? about? how to proce?ed. 　　W: You shoul?d try to meet each other? halfw?ay. 　　Key: They shoul?d come to compr?omise?. ●　表示拒绝或?接受、同意或不同?意的词句 ●　虚拟语气以?及建议等语?气 ●　肯定和否定?的转换，即用肯定句?式表达否定?的含义，或用否定句?式表达肯定?的含义。 ●　根据语调来?判断说话者?的真实意见? 一、判断职业身?份与人物关?系型 考察人物的?职业、身份以及与?他人的关系?。对话中经常?提供一个情?节或情境，反映所涉及?人物的职业?、身份或彼此?关系。 这类题型的?常见提问方?式有： Who is the man／woman?? What is the man／woman?? What are the speak?ers? Who are the two speak?ers? What is the man’s／woman?’s job／occup?ation?／profe?ssion?? What is the proba?ble relat?ionsh?ip betwe?en the two speak?ers? 例1： A) Store? manag?er and custo?mer B) Landl?ord and tenan?t. C) Touri?st guide? and touri?st D) Hotel? clerk? and guest?. 隐藏答案 【原文】 W：I wonde?r if there? is a singl?e room avail?able. M：Yes. We have a singl?e room with an attac?hed bathr?oom at forty? dolla?rs a night?. Q：What’s the proba?ble relat?ionsh?ip betwe?en the two speak?ers? (D) 例2： A) The woman? is the man’s assis?tant.　　B) The woman? is the man’s stude?nt. C) The woman? is his assis?tant’s neigh?bor.D) The woman? is the man’s neigh?bor. 隐藏答案 【原文】 M：Math Depar?tment?. Dr. Mead speak?ing. W：Hello? Profe?ssor Mead. This is Jane Carte?r calli?ng. I live two doors? from your teach?ing assis?tant, Susan? Hill. Susan? asked? me to call you becau?se she has lost her voice? and canno?t talk to you herse?lf. Q：What’s the relat?ionsh?ip betwe?en the man and the woman? ? (C) 解题对策 (1) 浏览选项，确认题目类?型。 (2) 对大多数情?景来说，考生无须听?懂整个句子?或对话连贯?的意思，只要听清几?个孤立的线?索词就能解?题。因此听音时?要注意捕捉?对话中出现?的与说话人?身份、对话的时间?、地点等相关?的线索词或?关键词，而后推断作?答。 (3) 留意对话中?双方的说话?方式及语气?。另外很多情?况下，一些见面常?用语也可以?暗示某种职?业。如：Can I help you? 一般是服务?行业人员的?用语，而What?’s wrong? with you? 是医生的常?用语。 ●　libra?rian and stude?nt: borro?w, retur?n, due, renew?, fine, books?, journ?al, magaz?ines, refer?ence books?, check? out, book catal?og(ue), libra?ry card, books?helf ●　doc