毕业设计论文-基于linux系统下的视频信号实时采集系统.doc

摘 要 随着现代电力电子技术和微电子技术的迅猛发展，自动化，智能化程度的不断的提高，家居安防技术正在不断发展。基于ARM的嵌入式Linux系统以其强大的功能而倍受关注，目前在消费电子、工业控制等众多领域得到了广泛的应用。传统的个人计算机的视频监控系统已经越来越不能满足现代人的需求。消费者希望自己可以实时“看见”现场的情况，并且可以远程控制现场的一些自动化设备来处理紧急情况。 本文分析了前人的研究成果并在通过自己对个人计算机的视频监控系统的理解，研究了一种通过ARM的嵌入式Linux系统的视频监控系统设计与实现的方案，且实现了实时监控监控的目的。这个项目的方案在硬件上采用的是三星上成熟的ARM体系Exynos 4412型号的Cortex-A9架构处理器平台，以USB摄像头作为视频采集设备；在软件上采用了嵌入式Linux开发环境以及应用程序的开发，包括交叉编译工具环境的建立，TFTP和NFS的配置，BootLoader配置，Linux内核移植以及根文件系统的创建，并重点分析了在嵌入式Linux平台上进行USB摄像头驱动的开发流程，介绍了基于Video4linux2（简称V4L2）的视频采集编程接口API以及基于RGB格式转化为JPEG格式的图像压缩理论实现的方法，实现了摄像头的图像采集。 此系统不但具有易维护性、可扩展性和安全性等这些嵌入式基本特点，而且充分融合了嵌入式和通信技术。使得本系统的功能扩展性非常好，可以稍做定制就可以应用于很多其它场合。 关键字：微电子，嵌入式Linux，ARM（Cortex-A9），Exynos 4412，USB摄像头，Video4linux2，API ABSTRACT With the rapid development of modern power electronic technology and microelectronics technology, automation, intelligent degree of continuous improvement, home security and technology are developing continuously. Based on ARM embedded Linux system with its powerful function and attention, in the consumer electronics, industrial control, and many other fields has been widely used. The traditional video monitoring system has been more and more of the personal computer cannot meet the needs of modern people. Consumers hope oneself can see the scene real-time, and can remote control the scene of some of the automation equipment to deal with an emergency. This paper analyzes the research achievements of predecessors and through his understanding of video monitoring system of the personal computer, study a through the ARM embedded Linux system, video monitoring system design and implementation scheme, and achieve the goal of the real-time monitoring.Scheme on the hardware used in this project is mature on samsung ARM system Exynos 4412 model A9 architecture processor architecture platform,with USB camera as the video acquisition device; Embedded Linux development environment has been used in the software and application development, including the establishment of the cr