毕业设计论文-基于LOM技术的快速原型机的机械设计.doc

中文题目：基于LOM技术的快速原型机的机械设计 外文题目：THE DESIGN OF RAPID PROTOTYING MACHINE BASED ON LOM 毕业设计（论文）共 57页（其中：外文文献及译文 25 页）图纸共 5 张 完成日期2009年 6月 答辩日期2009年 6月 摘要 快速成型(Rap id Prototyping,RP)技术是20世纪80年代后期发展起来的先进制造技术之一。它涉及CAD/CAM技术、数据处理技术、材料技术、CNC技术、测试传感器技术、激光技术和计算机软件技术等,是各种高技术的综合应用。快速成型技术能快速地将任意复杂形状的产品零件的计算机辅助设计模型(CAD模型)转换为物理模型、零件原形甚至零件,无需采用专用工具和工装;能自动、直接、快速、精确地将设计思想转变为具有一定功能的原型或直接制造零件,从而可以直接用于新产品设计验证、功能验证、外观验证、工程分析、市场订货以及企业的决策等,从而大大提高了新产品开发的一次成功率,缩短了产品研制周期。 目前,比较成熟的快速成型工艺方法已达十余种,得到广泛应用的主要有如下几种:光固化成型技术(SLA)、分层实体制造技术(LOM)、激光选区烧结技术(SLS)、熔融沉积技术(FDM)等快速成型技术。其中,由于LOM技术的制造原型精度高,成型件质量高、成本低的特点,特别适合于中、大型制件的快速成型。 LOM技术作为一种快速、高效及低成本的RP系统在汽车、航空航天、通信电子领域及日用消费品、制鞋、运动器械等行业得到广泛的应用。 关键词：快速成型；流行；成熟；高效 Abstraction Rapid Prototyping (Rap id Prototyp ing, RP) technology is the late 20th century, 80 developed one of advanced manufacturing technology. It involves the CAD / CAM technology, data processing technology, materials technology, CNC technologies to test the sensor technology, laser technology and computer software technology, is a comprehensive application of various high-tech. Rapid Prototyping Technology can quickly arbitrary products of complex shape parts of computer-aided design model (CAD model) into a physical model, prototype parts or even spare parts, without the use of special tools and equipment; can automatically direct, rapid and accurate manner design idea into a prototype of a certain function or directly manufacture parts, and thus new products can be directly used for design verification, functional verification, the appearance of verification, engineering analysis, market orders, as well as corporate decision-making, thereby greatly improving the development of new products in a success rate and shorten the product development cycle. At present, the more mature methods of rapid prototyping technology has reached more than ten species have been widely used mainly in the following categories: light-cured Prototyping (SLA), laminated object manufacturing (LOM), selective laser