高中倒装句详细讲解.doc

倒装句 一、简介： 正常语序： 1、定义：在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。 如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装 部分倒装：如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 用于 so， neither ， nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。 So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“也是如此”此句型也可写成 it is the same with或者so it is with He has been to Canada. So have I. 练习 1. ______________ , with tears in her eyes. A. Out she rushes B. Out rushes she C. Out does she rush D. Rush does she out 2. This dress doesnt fit me.___________ does that one. A. Nor B. As C. So D. And 3. _____________ when we Chinese people must depend on others. A. The days gone are forever B. Are the days gone forever C. Gone forever are the days D. Forever go the days 4. On the other side of the street _______________ A. the broken car was B. was the broken car C. the car was broken D. was the car broken 5. Up _____________ into the air. A. did the arrow go B. the arrow went C. went the arrow D. the arrow goes 6. Now______________ your turn to retell the text. A. there is B. there Comes C. comes D. has comes 7. I was a teaeher but I want to be a doctor now. ___________ A. So is my friend B.So do my friend C. So was my friend D. So it is with my friend 部分倒装 So, neither, nor 引导的缩略答语中 So sb does/is.确实如此 注意比较全部倒装中的用法 Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时 Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意1.在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词。 Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 2.修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装 Only he can answer the question. 表示否定意义的词：never, nor, not,hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely 表示否定意义的介词短语：at no time, under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下都不), in no case（绝不）, by no means, on no condition（在任何情况下都不） Never before have I seen such a moving film .虚拟语气（略） 频度状语 often, always, many a time用于句首时 几个重要固定句型 ...neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词/+主语 “也不这样” 可以写成it is the same with/so it is with Neither=not ...either.... I have never been abroad