全国一卷(高考长难句05年--08年).doc

（2005年） Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity, workplace morale(士气), and the well-being of animals. 解析：are being done.正在被 翻译：宠物主人们被鼓励把自己的宠物带到工作中，一个行为学家指出这个是有益于工作效率和工作士气的，对动物来说也是一个好事。 Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets. 解析：said后跟了一个宾语从句。 翻译：宠物照料信息中心的SC指出在办公室养宠物的行为对于人们和宠物来说是双赢的局面。 A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial(有益的), while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism(缺勤). 解析：that引导宾语从句，while是一个状语从句 翻译：对美国重量型的公司进行研究表明73%的人认为办公室养宠物师有益的，而27%认为这样的经历也会很少有人缺勤。 Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. 解析：said后面引导是一个宾语从句 翻译：MC说道在工作单位养猫是最受欢迎的，因为他们能够促使一些话题。 B： The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. 解析：who引导一个非限制性定语从句修饰RA。 翻译：对于住在加拿大边界的RA来说花费很昂贵的价格去教堂这间事是很震惊的。 There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US—which is some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings. 解析：which引导定语从句。 翻译：在加拿大和美国的超大型的地下商场有5530平方里，在这些实际的情况下通过街道和建筑物之间运行。 As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. 解析：say后跟宾语从句，when后是一个状语从句。 翻译：结果，A说道当他回到家的时候他不期待三周之后有任何问题，当他往常一样从加拿大的教堂回到美国的家。 The US customs(海关) station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. 解析：so引导原因状语从句，as引导的句子可以作为插入语出现，following现在分词做后置定语。 翻译：美国海关在这个星期天关闭了这段区域，所以因为要遵守边境安全事宜他只有自己绕过这个紧锁的大门，他每个周末都是必须做这些直到五月。 Two days later, Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally(非法). 解析：where引导非限制性定语从句。 翻译：两天之后，A被叫去海关办公