毕业设计论文-基于模糊PID控制的电阻炉温度控制系统.doc

目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………1 关键词…………………………………………………………………………………………1 Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………1 Keywords………………………………………………………………………………………1 引言 …………………………………………………………………………………………1 1炉温控制系统结构及工作原理 ……………………………………………………………2 2模糊控制器的设计…………………………………………………………………………3 2.1输入、输出的模糊化 ……………………………………………………………………3 2.2模糊控制规则 ……………………………………………………………………………4 2.3模糊推理 …………………………………………………………………………………5 2.4模糊判决…………………………………………………………………………………5 2.5数字PID算模糊控制的生成 摘要：电阻炉是一个特性参数随炉温变化而变化的被控对象，炉温控制具有大惯性、大滞后、时变性的特点。系统误差E和误差变化率E参数的要求SIMULINK仿真该控制器动态。Temperature Control of Electric Resistance Furnace Student majoring in Automation Zhao Li Tutor Shi Xunwen Abstract： As the model parameters of resistance furnace vary with temperature , it show some character of big inertial，pure delay and inconstancy. The traditional method cant meet the higher technological requirements. Therefore，this paper applies a Parameter Self-tuning Fuzzy PID Controllers method to rectify the parameters of PID controller online to meet the command in the case with variational error and its variance ratio .Based on the simulink, a powerful simulation platform, the practice proves that the method has better steady accuracy and tracking performance than the traditional. The ActivcX along with the union programming technology of Matlab and Visual C++ was introduced and be used to realized the Fuzzy-PID controller, which can make the initial temperature of electric resistance furnace followed by current temperature quickly and exactly. Therefore, the temperature and voltage are also applied in the control system pane. Key words: Temperature Control system of Electric Resistance Furnace; self-adaptation; union programming ; ActiveX 引言 PID控制具有结构简单、稳定性能好、可靠性高等优点，尤其适用于可建立精确数学模型的确定性控制系统。在控制理论和技术飞速发展的今天，工业过程控制领域仍有大量回路在应用PID控制策略。PID控制中一个关键的问题便是PID参数的整定，传统的方法是在获取对象数学模型的基础上，根据某一整定原则来确定参数。但是在实际的应用中，许多被控过程机理复杂，具有高度非线性、时变不确定性和纯滞后等特点。在噪声、负载扰动等因素的影响下，过程参数甚至模型结构会随时间和工作环境的变化而变化。在这种情况下中，要求PID参数的整定减少对对象数学模型