川西侏罗系低渗气藏挖潜技术研究-学会征文.docVIP

川西侏罗系致密砂岩气藏挖潜技术研究 杨志彬 蒋晓红1 胡永章1 （中国石化西南分公司工程技术研究院，四川德阳 618000） 摘 要 老井挖潜是油气藏开发中增储上产、增收节支、提高气藏采收率的重要举措，在国内外各类油气田开发中均得到广泛开展。西南分公司通过对川西侏罗系低渗气藏挖潜，取得了较好的经济效益，对其形成的挖潜工艺技术对指导国内外类似气藏的老井挖潜具有一定的指导意义。 关键词 川西；低渗气藏；老井挖潜；评井选层；水力压裂 RESEARCH ON POTENTIAL EXCAVATION OF JURASSIC GAS RESERVOIR WITH LOWER PERMEABILITY IN WESTERN SICHUAN PROVINCE Yang zhi bin etc (Research Institute of project Technique of South-Western Division Company SINOPEC Deyang 618000,Sichuan Province China) Key words: western Sichuan Province; gas reservoir with low permeability; potential excavation in old wells; choosing well and evaluating strata; hydro-fracturing. Abstract: To excavate the potential of old wells is an important measure to increase reserves and production, to increase incomes and save expenditures, to improve recovery of gas reservoirs, which has been carried out extensively in various oil ＆ gas reservoirs in China and abroad. The article introduces the standards of choosing well and evaluating strata for strata improvement in western Sichuan Province as well as some matched techniques such as well conditioning, fracturing, reservoir improvement, testing for oil and producing test etc. All those measures adopted in excavating potential of Jurassic gas reservoirs with low permeability in western Sichuan Province have obtained good economic effect. The techniques formed have some meanings to guide potential excavation of old wells of similar gas reservoirs in China and abroad. 川西侏罗系低渗气藏作为非常规气藏，由于其特殊的成藏地质背景及成藏机制，形成了颇具特色的复杂气藏地质特征。气藏平面分布范围广，大小不一的常规和非常规圈闭分布于其间，类型众多；纵向上含气层位及砂层多，深度跨度大，气藏储层致密、非均质性强。复杂的地质特征导致开发中开采难度大、气藏单井自然产能低，压裂改造是气井投产建产的必要手段，但多数井压后产量递减快、高产稳产期短，低产期长；气藏整体表现年综合自然递减率高，稳产期短，导致了多数井需要通过挖潜来提高产能和经济效益〔1〕。 西南分公司自1998年实施老井挖潜以来，经历了一个由点到面逐渐向深度、广度上拓展的过程。挖潜思路由早期单一的以提高单井产量为目的，逐渐发展为与气藏（层）整体开发方案相结合，合理调整气藏产能结构、提高气藏采收率为目的的气藏整体挖潜思路；挖潜层位从浅层蓬莱镇组气藏已发展到中深层；挖潜手段也从早期单一的洗井—压裂逐渐发展到现在针对不同挖潜井况采用不同修井、重复或保层压裂、开窗侧钻、加深等多类型挖潜施工工艺，在实践中逐渐形成了一套适合川西地区的老井挖潜工艺配套技术和管理体系，在气田勘探开发中老井挖潜工作发挥着极其重要的作用。几年来，笔者参与了西南分公司组织的气藏评井选层和水力加砂压