第11章 帧中继.pptVIP

帧中继概述 使用虚电路建立连接 面向连接的服务 帧中继协议栈 帧中继术语 帧中继反向ARP和LMI的操作 地址映射 帧中继反向ARP和LMI的操作 帧中继信令-不要求两端路由器的LMI类型一样,只要路由器跟本地帧中继的LMI类型相同就可以 Cisco 支持的LMI: Cisco ANSI T1.617 Annex D ITU-T Q.933 Annex A 配置基本的帧中继-自动产生动态映射 静态的帧中继映射-必须有映射,不管是动态还是静态建立 检查帧中继操作 检查帧中继操作 (续.) 显示LMI信息 检查帧中继操作 (续.) 显示 PVC 流量统计 检查帧中继操作 (续.) 显示地址映射 检查帧中继操作 (续.) 选择帧中继的拓朴 配置子接口 点到点 子接口可以看作是一条专线 每个点到点子接口有它自己的子网 应用到星型网络中 点到多点 在NBMA网络中是用的一个子接口,不能解决水平分隔的问题 ,必须使用no split-horizon关闭水平分隔 使用单个子网 适合部分网状或全网状连接 配置点到点子接口－在分支机构没必要使用子接口 多点连接子接口的例子 路由更新的可达性问题 路由更新的可达性问题 解决可达性问题 水平分割在NBMA环境中导致问题,子接口可以解决水平分隔的问题 ,单个物理接口模拟多个逻辑接口。 帧中继交换机的配置 帧中继交换机的配置例子 Slide 1 of 2: Purpose: This figure introduces basic Frame Relay configuration over a physical interface. It is important that students understand how configuration occurs in order for them to understand the subinterfaces discussion later in the chapter. These steps assume that LMI and Inverse ARP are supported, therefore no static maps are needed. Regarding step 3: Cisco’s Frame Relay encapsulation uses a 4-byte header, with 2 bytes to identify the DLCI and 2 bytes to identify the packet type. Use the ieft encapsulation to connect to other vendors. The IETF standard is defined in RFCs 1294 and 1490. Regarding step 4: The LMI connection is established by the frame-relay lmi-type [ansi | cisco | q933a] command. The default values established during initial setup are usually sufficient to maintain connectivity with the Frame Relay network. Altering these values would only be required in case of intermittent failures. Changing the default values of the LMI should only be attempted after consulting with your service provider. These configuration steps are the same, regardless of the network-layer protocols operating across the network. Purpose: This figure discusses the static map command option: Emphasize: You can use the frame-relay map command to configure multiple DLCIs to be multiplexed over one physical link. Instead of using Inverse ARP, the Frame Relay map tells the Cisco IO