毕业设计论文-粘声波正演模拟方法研究.doc

本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目： 学生姓名：xxx 学 号：xxx 专业班级：xxx 指导教师：xxx 2015年 6月20日粘声波正演模拟方法研究 摘 要 关键词：Study on the forward modeling of viscoelastic acoustic waves Abstract The absorption effect is mainly caused by the viscosity of the earth media itself.The viscous stagnation can affect all the frequency components of the wave field.And the effect of the high frequency components is bigger,which leads to the decrease of seismic resolution.The absorption of the absorption has a great influence on the wave, frequency and amplitude of the seismic wave.. A highly effective viscoelastic forward modeling method can take into account the absorption and attenuation of seismic waves by real media.. Accurate simulation of the propagation of seismic waves in the actual strata of the imperfect elasticity. Here. In this paper, the program, establish different visco acoustic wave equation numerical simulation model with normal acoustic wave equation numerical simulation model for comparative analysis, to understand the visco acoustic forward modeling method of superiority. Keywords：Viscoelastic acoustic wave；Viscoelastic acoustic wave  目 录 第1章 引言 1 1.1 研究意义.....................................................................................................................1 1.2 正演模拟方法.............................................................................................................1 1.3 国内外研究现状.........................................................................................................3 1.4 本论文研究内容.................................................................................................3 第2章 粘性介质基本理论 5 2.1 粘性介质的基本特点 5 2.2 粘性介质模型的构建 6 2.2.1 开尔芬固体模型 6 2.2.2 标准线性体 7 2.3 品质因子 7 2.3.1 定义 8 2.3.2 与吸收系数的关系.....................................................................................8 2.3.3 与介质速度v的关系.....................................................................................8 2.3.4 与震源频率的关系......