毕业设计论文-轮式装载机机械结构设计.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 ﹙设 计﹚ 说 明 书 题 目 轮式装载机机械结构设计 学生姓名 学号 所在院(系) 机 械 工 程 学 院 专业班级 机 自 072 指导教师 2011年 6月1日  轮式装载机机械结构设计 （陕理工机械工程学院机械设计制造及其自动化专业072班，陕西 汉中） 指导教师： [摘 要]：装载机是一种用途较广的施工机械，对加快工程建设速度，减轻劳动强度，提高工程质量，降低工程成本都发挥着重要的作用。因此，近几年来，无论在国内还是在国外，装载机品种和产量都得到了迅速发展，已成为工程机械的主导产品之一。目前，国内设计工作装置的方法有三种，即类比作图试凑法、优化设计法和解析法。最常用的设计方法是类比作图试凑法，这种方法盲目性大，需多次作图试凑，工作量很大，而且设计精度较差。个别单位也开始采用解析法和优化设计方法，但使用效果并不理想，仍然未能全面解决卸料性与平移性、动力性与铲斗自动放平性之间的矛盾。本次毕业设计对装载机工作装置的设计进行了初探性探讨，并在解决上述问题上做了一定的文章。 [关键词]：装载机，自动放平，工作装置  Mechanical design wheel loader Feng zhong miao （Grade07,Class2,Major machine design manufacture and autormation，School of Mechanical Engineering，Shaanxi University of Technology，Hanzhong ，Shaanxi） [ABSTRACT]：The loader is one kind of use widely construction machinery, to speeds up the engineering construction speed, reduces the labor intensity, improves the project quality, reduces the project cost all to play the vital role. Therefore , in the last few years, regardless of in home or in overseas, the loader variety and the output all obtained the rapid development, has become one of project machinery leading products. At present, the domestic design work installment method has three kinds, namely analogy mapping trial collecting method, optimized design law and analysis law. The design method that most commonly used is the analogy mapping trial collecting method, but existing big blindness, it must try to do many times, and loading work is very big, moreover the design precision is worse. The individual company also starts to use the analysis law and the optimized design method, but the effect is not certainly ideal, it still has not been able comprehensively to solve unloading and translation, the power and the scoop automatically puts unevenness between the contradiction. This graduation design has carried on initially the searching discussion to the loader work installment design, and has made the cert