美国总统罗斯福简(英文)3.pptVIP

Franklin D. Roosevelt Introduction Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882?– April 12, 1945) was the 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945) and a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century, leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war. He is the only American president who was elected more than two terms,and served for a total of 16 years, of which he served 12 before his death. Personal life Personal life He was educated privately at home until age 14 1905: After graduation at Havard University he entered Columbia Law School 17 March 1905: Marriage with Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Early political career First Term of Presidency(1933–1937) Great Depression(1929-1933) The Great Depression had devastating effects in this country . It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the 20th century. Great Depression(1929-1933) Roosevelt launched major legislation and a profusion of executive orders that gave form to the New Deal—a complex set of programs designed to produce relief (especially government jobs for the unemployed), recovery (of the economy), and reform (through regulation of Wall Street, banks and transportation) Great Depression(1929-1933) GDP of the United States from 1929 to 1941 Second Term of Presidency(1937–1941) Second Presidential Election: 1936 World War Ⅱ As World War II loomed after 1938, with the Japanese invasion of China and the aggressions of Nazi Germany, Roosevelt gave strong diplomatic and financial support to China and Britain, while remaining officially neutral. Third Term of Presidency(1941–1945) The two-term tradition was an unwritten rule but the loud speaker screamed: World War Ⅱ Roosevelt secured a declaration of war against Japan after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. He supervised the mobilization of the US economy to support the Allied war effort. Unemployment dropped to 2%, relief programs largely ended, and the industrial