2012西安交大欧洲文化渊源口试话题答案.docVIP

Topics for speaking practice (2012 spring) How was man created in Greek myths? Please compare the differences of creation of man in Chinese myths and Greek myths. In Greek myths, it’s Prometheus who shaped man out of mud, and Athena breathed life into his clay figure. But in Chinese myths, it’s Nuwa who created men by moulding yellow clay, and gave them life and the ability to bear children. I think that the biggest difference between Greek myths and Chinese myths is that in Chinese myths, men are not created as equal, the men created by yellow clay are rich and noble, others are poor and low, but in Greek myths, it seems that every man is created equal. In what aspects do you think that Greek gods are quite like human beings? Why did ancient people create gods? Firstly, Greek gods have their own desires and emotions. For instance, Zeus has many lovers. It seems that in Greek myths, gods can fall in love with mortals and immortals freely. Secondly, Greek gods are not perfect compared to Chinese gods. They also have flaws. For example, Uranus pushes his own children into the womb of Gaea and Cronus eats his children cutely Thirdly, they may be not so tolerant. In the Trojan War, gods are involved and judge the victory only because their fame or benefits are hurt. I think ancient people created gods to try to explain the things they couldn’t understand and expressed some views using the hands of gods. What kind of people can be considered as heroes in Greek myths? What is your understanding of “heroes” in modern times? People who have a mortal parent and an immortal one are regarded as heroes in Greek myths. But today, the definition of hero changes. In modern times, those are called heroes who devote to their countries or collectivities. They needn’t have especial power but they must have some especial characters: bravery, wisdom, selflessness or sacrifice. I think heroes are someone who do something incredible to help others. Which story of love in the Trojan