prefer,would rather,过去完成时.docVIP

prefer的用法 1. prefer＋名词或动名词 “宁愿”，“更喜欢”(=like sth. better)。 He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。 I prefer ___________________. 我宁愿骑单车去。 I prefer ___________________. 我喜欢那个白的。 2. prefer (not) to do “宁愿、愿意做”。 I prefer to go at once. I prefer not to see her. 3.prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B。 I prefer tea to milk. = He prefers dogs to cats. = I like swimming better than skating. = 比起外出购物，我更喜欢呆在家里看电视。(我宁愿看电视也不出去.) 4. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。 他宁死也不偷窃。 He preferred ______________ rather than ____________. would rather的用法 一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。 其否定形式是would rather not do sth. would rather没有人称和数的变化。 He______________________________. 他宁可到农村去工作。 Mr Li __________________________ rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 You ___________________________ and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather do than do/ would do rather than do句式。 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。 试译： 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 ________________________________________. = 他喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫。__________________________________________. = 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。__________________________________________. = 过去完成时专讲 定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。 构成：过去完成时的构成: had +(过去分词) 用法： 1、与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如： by then, by\ before nine o’clock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived … 2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left. I did not see the film because I had seen it before. 3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如： She said (that) she had never been to Paris. He asked what I had said. 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别： 现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果