保湿剂三甲基氨基乙酸的合成及性能评价.pdf

保湿剂三甲基氨基乙酸的合成及性能评价.pdf

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保湿剂三甲基氨基乙酸的合成及性能评价

39 9 Vo.l 39 No. 9 2010 9 Applied Chem ical Industry Sep. 2010 赖坤容, 李梦耀 ( , 710054) : , : , 12, h, 40 30% 80% , , 3 . 57% 1. 84% : ; ; : TQ 58. 2 : A : 1 71- 320 ( 2010) 09- 1345- 03 Synthesisand performance evaluation ofhumectantthreemethylglycin LA I K unrong, L I M eng yao ( School of Environment Science and Engineering, Chang! an University, X i! an 710054, Ch ina) Abstract:The process cond ition of synthesis threemethyl glycin from chloroacetic acid and threemethyl am ine under normal pressurew as stud ied. The optmi um conditions are as follow sw ithw ater as solvent, the molar ratio of chloroacetic acid to trmi ethylam ine is 12, reaction tmi e is 4 h, reaction temperature is 40 . The relative hum id ity is controlled by 30% anhydrous calcium chloride and 80% saturated ammo n ium sulfate solution, the test ambient temperature, hum id ity are controlled by aircond itioning andw ater barrier cultivation cab inet, the average rate ofmoisture absorption andmoisture are 3 . 57% and 84%, re spectively. Keywords: threemethyl glycin; synthesis; rate ofmoisture absorption andmoisture , : ∀ , ; # ; 10% ~ 20% , ∃ ; % 10%, , ; &, , ; ∋; ( , ; ) , , , () [ 12] , , , [ 3] ,

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