2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World语篇解题微技巧 外研版必修4.docVIP

Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 无提示词填冠词的做题技巧(语法填空) 方法指导 在语法填空中,如果空格后有名词(短语),而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较等级等形式,那么空格处一般填冠词。 典例引领 　　Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio. It 　1　 (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 　2　 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now,years later, this river is one of 　3　 most outstanding examples of the environmental cleanup.? But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 　4　even a few months. It took years of work　5　(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 　6　(clean)than ever.? Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 　7　is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?? While there are 　8　(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 　9　(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 　10　(patience).? 方法运用 1.was　考查主谓一致及时态。根据本段第一句“In 1969,the pollution was terrible”可知,本段叙述的是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时,由于主语是it,因此此处用was。 2.actually　考查副词。修饰谓语动词caught,此处应该用提示词的副词形式actually。 3.the　考查冠词。此空后面的most是最高级的形式,由于形容词的最高级与定冠词连用,因此此处填定冠词the。 4.or　考查连词。句意:但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。根据句意可知此处填表示选择的连词or。 5.to reduce　考查非谓语动词。根据固定句式:It takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费一段时间”,可知此处填不定式to reduce。 6.cleaner　考查形容词的比较级。句意:最后人们的努力得到了回报,现在这条河比以前干净了。根据空后的than,说明空缺处应该填提示词的比较级形式。 7.thatwhich　考查定语从句的关系词。空缺之后是一个定语从句,由于定语从句中缺少主语且先行词是a habit,因此用关系代词thatwhich引导定语从句。 8.amazing　考查形容词。括号中的提示词amaze构成的形容词amazing常修饰事物,而amazed常用来修饰人。根据此空后的名词stories可知,应该用amazing。 9.changes　考查名词单复数。根据本句中谓语部分是系动词are,说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词,所以使用changes。 10.patient　考查词性转化。空缺前面有系动词be,因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语,所以填patient。 2