2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题九 定语从句课件 外研版.pptVIP

* 专题九　定语从句 考向分析 定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种,是三大从句中考查最频繁的从句,在语法填空和短文改错两种题型中均有涉及,考查的重点是that,which,who,whose,when,where等关系词的用法。 考点清单 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 单句填空 1.The little problems 　 that/which ?? we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 答案　that/which　句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题考查定语从句。题干中,The little problems是先行词,且指物,　　???? we meet in our daily lives是定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that/which引导定语从句。 语境运用 2.My eldest son, 　 whose ? work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 答案　whose　句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地。设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词son,设空处在句中作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。 3.The number of smokers,　 as ??is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 答案　as　句意:正如报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为整个主句的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填as。as is reported正如报道的那样。 4.Please send us all the information　 that ?? you have about the candidate for the position. 答案　that　句意:请把你拥有的关于竞聘这个职位的那个候选人的所有信息发给我们。在本句中,先行词information被all修饰,所以只能填关系代词that,而不填which。 5.If the earth is poisoned, the water, the food and the animals will be poi-soned,　 which ???means that we who poison the earth will be poisoned too. 答案　which　句意:如果土地被污染了,水、食物和动物就会被污染,这意味着将土地污染了的我们也将被污染。先行词为设空处前的内容,先行词在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。 6.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)But Sarah, 　 who ?? has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 答案　who　两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。 单句改错 7.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interested in planting veg-etables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. ?? that→which ?? 答案　that→which　逗号之后是非限制性定语从句,先行词为garden,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which而不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。 1.关系代词that与which的用法辨析 只用that的情况: (1)先行词是all, something, everything, anything, nothing, little, much, few等不定代词; (2)先行词被all, any, every, no, little(少), much, some等词修饰; (3)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词; (4)先行词被the only, the very(正好、恰好), the last修饰; (5)先行词中既有人也有物; 用法精讲 (6)在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句; (7)先行词是the way， 并在定语从句中充当状语时，关系代词用that/