2019版高考英语大一轮复习 层级化晋级写作 层级二 词靓句高赢高分（八）彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型讲义.docVIP

学案(八)　彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型 特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调句型和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外There be句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。 一、重点突出的强调句型 强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided.(2017·浙江高考读后续写) 正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。 在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次，写作时可采用“四步法”： [示例] 1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分． It is because its a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作) 这是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。 2．Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects? 正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？ 3．特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其他部分？ When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher? 是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？ 4．It is/was not until ... that ...“直到……才……” It was not until he went through real hardship that he realized the love we have for our families is important. 直到他经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱很重要。 5．强调谓语时，用助动词do/does/did We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.(2015·北京高考满分作文) 我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。 [即时演练]　用强调句型进行句型转换 1．By the way, I hope that you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.(强调谓语) →_By_the_way,_I_do_hope_that_you_can_help_me_improve_my_English_writing_ability,_especially_the_proper_use_of_vocabulary_and_some_important_grammar. 2．The teachers praise contributes to my success.(强调主语) →It_is_the_teachers_praise_that_contributes_to_my_success. 3．We spend the time and energy on the present that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.(强调宾语) →It_is_the_time_and_energy_we_spend_on_the_present_that_makes_it_valuable_rather_than_the_money_we_pay. 二、平衡句子的倒装句型 在写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。 1．“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.(2015·湖南高考满分作文) 只有以