MLCC制程讲解.pptVIP

* * MLCC 應用特性簡介 華亞電子股份有限公司 Compostar Technology Co. , Ltd T.H. Hsieh 相關專業名詞 Capacitance 容值 Tolerance 誤差容許值 UR : Rated Voltage 額定電壓 I.R (Insulation Resistance) 絕緣電阻 D.F (Dissipation Factor) 損失因素 T.C.C (Temperature coefficient of Capacitance) 容值溫度特性 BDV ( Breakdown Voltage) 破壞電壓 E.S.R(Equivalent Series Resistance) 等效串聯電阻 S.R.F(Self Resonant Frequency) 自我共振頻率 E.S.L (Equivalent Series Inductance) 等效串聯電感 L : ESL Rs: Series resistance (ESR) Rp: Parallel resistance ( IR) C : Ideal Capacitor DF (Tanδ or 1/Q)=ωCRs 串聯效應 DF (Tanδ or 1/Q)=1/(ωCRp) 並聯效應 DF (Tanδ or 1/Q)=Rs/(ωL) 當頻率高於SRF時 Remark: DF 為散逸係數(Dissipation Factor) Io : Charging current Il : Loss current 電容器之等效電路 Il Io I δ MLCC阻抗與頻率的關係 |z| ESR xc XL Frequency SRF=1/2π LC Z = ESR2+(Xc-XL)2 1.if the working frequency = SRF ,XC-XL=0, |Z|=ESR 2.if the working frequency SRF, |Z| dominated by Xc 3.if the working frequency SRF, |Z| dominated by XL SRF 自我共振頻率(Self Resonant Frequency) 若頻率落在此點上,容抗與感抗相互抵消,此時為純電阻性,已不具電容特性,故應避免將電容使用在此頻率上 Classification of the system loop and the capacitors usage Digital loop Analog loop combined ratio Logic loop High Frequency loop Power loop Audio loop Other loop ~75% ~25% Decoupling Backup Major used around Digital IC to filter Noise Smoothing Filter Resonant Coupling Impedance ESR considered more important than capacitance Must consider temperature characteristics and capacitance on design Loop Classification Capacitor Functions Application of MLCC NPO 一般用於RC振盪器,LC諧振線路,補償線路 X7R 一般用於回授,補償線路,濾波線路 X5R 一般用於回授,補償線路上,若容值夠,且考慮到產 　　　品穩定度,也用來放在輸入 和 輸出端做Backup用 Y5V 用於 By Pass,若較高容值,可放在電源輸入和輸出端 做Backup用 Z5U 一般用於作為電源輸入與輸出 Backup capacitor 用. GENERAL POPULAR CAPACITOR Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor OS-CON Capacitor Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor Tantalum Solid Electrolytic Capacitor Specialty Polymer Capacitor Polymer Organic Semi-conductive Capacitor Film Capacitor Typical ESR an