高一定语从句(关系代词复习,关系副词引入).pptVIP

I have a friend. I have a selfless friend. I have a friend _______________ 定语从句四步： 第一步,找出先行词； 第二,找出定语从句 第三,看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（主语、宾语…） 第四,选择合适的关系词。 1) Do you know the man ________is standing over there? 2) The girl ____________ we were talking about is Mary. 3) The book _________ is about the USA has been lost. 4) Did you see the pen __________ I lost yesterday? 5)There are some people _______ faces you can’t forget. 6) I am sitting in the chair ______legs are broken. There are some people whose faces you can’t forget. There are some people of whom the faces you can’t forget. I am sitting in the chair whose legs are broken. I am sitting in the chair of which the legs are broken. Exercise This is the factory. The factory is near our school. This is the factory ___________________ 1.This is the factory. 2.I visited the factory. This is the factory __________________ 1.This is the factory. 2.I worked in the factory. ★This is the factory ____________________ 注意:先行词是地点时，并非都用where(=介＋which)引导从句 1.This is the library _________ has many books. 2. This is the library __________ I visited. 3. This is the library __________ I read books. 1. I’ll never forget the day. 2. I joined the Party on the day. I’ll never forget the day _________ I joined the Party. We still remember that August ___________ we traveled together. 注意:先行词是时间时，并非都用when(＝介+which)引导从句 This is the day ____________ we can’t forget. This is the day ____________ I was born. when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。 1. There are many reasons. 2. People like traveling for many reasons. There are many reasons _______ people like traveling. 注意:先行词是原因时，并非都用why(＝for which)引导从句 This is the reason ___________ he gave me. This is the reason ___________ he was late. * who is working in Beijing. 定语从句 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 先行词：先行，被修饰的名词 定语从句：名词后面, 修饰名词的从句 next to us who lives 关系代词: 引导从句, 在从句中代替　　　　　　先行词 who/that who(m)/that that/which that/which whose wh