fe xⅲ辐射跃迁性质及gai超精细结构的理论研究word格式论文.docx

The development of the laser spectroscopy and the advent of powerful coputers have been largely trigged the investigation of the energy levels, radiated transition, and hyperfine structure of the atoms. Meanwhile, the demands for precise atomic data are greatly growing due to its potential applications such as diagnosis of plasma situation andanalysis of celestial spectra. In this thesis, we investigated the fine structure、lifetimes andradiated transition of Fe XIII, as well as the hyperfine structure of Ga and the nuclear moments of its isotopes by using the GRASP2K package based on multiconfiguration Hartree-(Dirac-)Fock method. Many attentions have been paid on the electron correlation effects in atom and ion. The main works are divided into two parts:The fine structure, lifetimes and transition rates of the levels belong to 3s23p2、3s3p3 and 3s23p3d configurations for the Si-like iron ion were investigated. The electron correlations, the Breit interaction and quantum electrodynamics effects were taken into account in the calculation. The influences of correlations on physical magnitudes were analyzed in detail. It was found the the core-valence correlation was significant for concerned atomic parameters. Therefore, the core-valence correlation should be taken into account if higher accutate data were needed.Theoretical calculation were performed on the hyperfine structure constants of 4s24p 2P1/2,3/2 and 4s25s 2S1/2 states for 71Ga. Electron correlations were taken into account systematically with the active space method. The influences of correlations on the hyperfine structure constants were analyzed in detail. Meanwhile, the contributions from the Breit interaction and quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects to concerned atomic parameters were also shown. Based on accurate caculation of the hyperfien structure, the magnetic dipole moments and electric quadrupole moments for the isotopes wereobtained, good agreement was found between our results and exp