非洲建设联合组织与中非关系发展新契机word格式论文.docxVIP

摘要自 2000 年以来，在中非合作论坛机制下，中非关系的发展总体上呈现出一 种良性发展态势，包含了经贸、政治、文化等多个层面的内容，其中经贸关系成 为中非关系发展的重点。中非合作论坛在国家层面上是南南合作的典范，国家间的政策可以通过论坛 部分得到落实，中非间由单项援助的政治主导走向经济合作促进下的政治关系， 虽然现有的中非经贸关系在贸易合作、基础设施建设等方面取得了突出的成就， 但也面临着资源市场竞争者众多、投资环境有待改善等棘手问题。但由于中非合作论坛的不充分性，中非合作论坛框架下的援非项目中并没有 树立正确的可持续发展观，在公平的国际机制和对非政策中仍存在不足。基于这 种不足，非洲建设联合组织应运而生，非洲建设联合组织的成立是具有前瞻性、 历史性和迫切性的。从 2013 年 6 月非洲建设联合组织正式开始筹备预计在 2014 年下半年正式成 立，组织的初始成员构成模式为“6＋1＋1”，具体机构构成为非洲建设与发展论 坛，非洲建设联合基金、非洲梦想公益基金。非洲建设联合组织的成立将提高中 非民间外交的广度和深度、增强中国在非软实力、提升中非经贸交流质量、为实 现“中国梦”打下基础，从而对中非发展起到积极的作用。非洲建设联合组织的成立使得中非关系的机制化发展进入一个双引擎时代， 即政府间的中非合作论坛与非政府间的非洲建设联合组织共存、互补，共同推动 中非新型战略伙伴关系进入一个新的历史发展阶段。关键词：非洲建设联合组织 中非合作论坛 中非关系AbstractSince 2000, an optimum has generally appeared in the relationship between China and Arica under the FOCAC (Forum on China-Africa Cooperation) mechanism, covering trade, politics, cultural etc., among which trade has been an emphasis.At the national level, FOCAC has been a model of South-South cooperation. International policies can be implemented through the forum discussion, and this mechanism promoted China-Africa cooperation to have developed from one-way political aid to one motivated by economic consociation. Although Sino-African economic relationship has made great achievement in trading and infrastructure construction, it still faces problems such as crowded competitors in the resource market and undeveloped investment environment. Due to the insufficiency of FOCAC, a sustainable development concept has been established within the framework of FOCAC, and in refer to building a fair international mechanism and policies toward Africa, defects still exist. Based on this situation, Africa Construction Joint Organization is going to be set up. Its establishment is forward-looking, historical and up to the serious needs. In June 2013, it launched the preparation work officially, and is expected to complete in the second half year of 2014. The original constitution model of members is “6+1+1”, and it will consist of FOCAC, Africa Develo