附条件不起诉制度分析word格式论文.docxVIP

Systemofconditionalnon-prosecutionLixinxinSummaryConditionalnon-prosecutionsysteminthecivillawandcommonlawsystemshaveabroadapplication,thesystemembodiesthespiritofrestorativejustice,especiallyinthecontemporaryChinesebuildingasocialistharmonioussocietyhasaveryactiverole.Atpresent,ChinaCriminalProcedureLawdoesnotrequireaconditionalnon-prosecutionsystem,thescholarsstillhavecontroversialaboutthefeasibilityofthissysteminourcountry,butsomelocalprosecutorshavebeencarriedoutrelatedtoexploration,andhasachievedsomeresults.Inthispaper,Fromtheconditionsattachedtoprosecutetheconceptandsystemtostartdevotingthesystemfeatures;fromcriminalpolicyofphilosophy and jurisprudence, research and the judicial practice of integrating withchinasjudicialreform ；Wishtothehumanisticcaresystemcanbewrittenintolaw.Thispaperisdividedintothreeparts,thefirstbyintroducingatypicalcaseofconditionalinstructionsnottoprosecute,theconceptandcharacteristics,andfurtherintroducedthesysteminthecountry(territory)outsidethestateofdevelopmentaswellasourlocalprosecutionpractice.ThesecondpartofthearticlefeaturessomeofthespecificconditionsattachedtoChinasestablishmentofnon-prosecutionsystemintheeconomicrationalityandsocialrationalityandlegalrationalityandsoonthreeaspectswereanalyzed. Thelastpartisacorepartofthearticle,byreferencetosomepartsofourcountryfortheprosecutionnottoprosecutewhentheconditionsattachedtotheproceduresestablishedinconjunctionwithChinasreality,Atthesametimetheuseofempiricalanalysismethods,theoryandpractice,researchworkwillbecombinedwithspecificjudicialpractice,combinedwithpartsofthecountrythepracticeofaccumulatingdata,andresearchtocorroborate,inthehopethatthefutureofChinasjudicialreform,canthefullhumansystemofcarewrittenintolaws.Keywords:conditionalnon-prosecution;discretion;victim-offendermediation;legislativeconceive;coordinationII引言附条件不起诉制度在我国的司法实践中颇受争议。首先，有学者认为附条件不起诉制度扩大了检察官的裁量权。因为我国刑事诉讼法只规定了绝对不起诉、相对不起诉和存疑不起诉等三种不起诉情况，附条件不起诉于法无据。其次，这种制度使得是否起诉的权力完全掌握在检察机关手中，可能会导致公诉权的滥用。再次，附条件不起诉制度打破了原有的司法程序链条和职能分工