汉英翻译中的互文性研究——以《浮生六记》翻译为例word格式论文.docxVIP

摘要互文性理论是上世纪六十年代末在法国兴起的…股新思潮、一种新方法，很快 它就以其丰富的阐释空间和无穷的生命力引起理论界诸多理论家的重视，由此扩展 到了其他诸多人文社会科学领域。互文性理论于二十世纪九十年代初首次被引入到 翻译研究，并为此提供了一个新的视角。互文性理论对翻译研究的启发可以体现在 两个方面，即认识论和方法论。从认识论价值来看，翻译过程的各要素之间存在着 各种互文关系，因此翻译过程可以被看成是具有互文性特点的活动。从方法论这一 方面来看，互文性理论又可以作为参照标准来进行文学批评和谐篇分析，以此来指 导具体的翻译实践。由此可见，将亚文性理论引入翻译研究不失为一种新方法。本文将侧重点放在方法论的应回上，旨在研究如何借助瓦文性理论来操讨更为 有效的具体的翻译方法。本文将在哈蒂姆和梅森的理论基础上，以林语堂的英汉翻 译为例，分析清代文人沈复的作品《浮生六记》中的互文现象。《浮生六记》是一 部典型的互文现象比较明显的著作，给译者带来了极大的困难。作为译者的林语堂 先生在翻译的过程中运用了不同的翻译方法，灵活处理了其中的互文符号，尽可能 的传达和重构了原文的互文效果。总体来说他在翻译互文符号时考虑到了其在源语 文本中的作用，并为中国文化向西方国家的传播做出了巨大的贡献。 关键词:互文性:翻译:互文符号:文化内涌;文学制译AbstractIntertextuality thωry，邸a new idea or method，emerged in French in the late sixties of last century. Because of its infinite vitality and rich space to explain，it soon attracted many theorists attention and extended into many oth盯缸eas ofhuman and social sci目lce. It w仰自rstly introduced into translation studies in the early 1990s，and infused a newperspective into 出is field. The influence of int町textuality on translation s阳diωreflects in two 剧pec饵， namely，epistemology and methodology. From the 叩istemological pointof view，there are various intertextual relations between different elements in the processof translation ，thus the process of translation can be considered an activity with intertextual characteristics. From the methodological point of view.二 intertex阳ality theory can be USed as the referential standard for the comment of lit町ary and the analysis ofdiscourse in ord町协 guide the practice of 叩ecific 位anslation. 咀1町efore，it is a newmethod to introduce intertex阳ality theoηto the 阳nslation studies. In this thesis，由e author will focus on the methodologicallevel to study how to use int町textuality theory to explore some more effective methods oftranslation.Based on the thωry proposed by Hatim and Mason， combining wi由the techniquesLin Yutang applied in his translation，the author ana1yzes the intertextual phenomena in Fu Sheng Lω Ji written by Shen Fu in Qing dynωty. It is a typical essay wi出 a lo