航道植被护坡土工试验及岸坡稳定性数值研究word格式论文.docx

quantitativelyanalyzedandthevariationruleofstrengthvalueofdisturbed roots-reinforcedsoilwasobtained.Withtheincreasingrootcontent,cohesionforce valueofdisturbedroots-reinforcedincreasesuntiltherootcontentreachingthe optimum value, and then it will reducegradually.Thetriaxialseepagesheartestsondisturbedroots-reinforcedsoilanddisturbed plainsoilsampleswereperformedbyusingtheSLB-1typetriaxialapparatus. Accordingtothetestresults,strengthvalueofdisturbedroots-reinforcedsoiland disturbedplainsoildecreasedwithrisingseepagepressure.Thestrengthdecrease amplitudeofdisturbedroots-reinforcedsoilwaslowerthanthatofdisturbedplainsoil andtheincreasingconfiningpressurecanhelptoslowthestrengthdecline.Thetest resultsalsoindicatedthatpermeabilitycoefficientofdisturbedroots-reinforcedsoil washigherthanthatofdisturbedplainsoilatlowconfiningpressure(20kpa),while permeabilitycoefficientofdisturbedplainsoilwasgreaterthanthatofdisturbed roots-reinforced soil at high confiningpressure (27 kpa, 35 kpa).Withtheapplicationofaxisparalleltranslationtechnique,thematricsuction characteristictestsonunsaturatedclaywereundertakenbyusingtheSLB-1type triaxialapparatusandpneumaticcontroldevice.Thesoil-watercharacteristiccurve（Thecorrespondingrelation curveofmatrixsuction and moisture content）ofsoil inconstructionsitewasobtained,anddatapointsofthecurvecanbeusedasunderlying parameters forthe numerical model of the analysisof bank slopestability.ThefiniteelementsoftwareABAQUSwasdeveloped.Throughprogrammingthe usersubroutineDISP(ABAQUSuser-definedboundaryconditionsubroutine)and DLOAD(ABAQUS user-definedloadsubroutine), aneffectivesimulation ofthe decliningprocessofwaterlevelonthebankslopeupstreamfacehadbeenachieved. Basedonthenumericalmodel,thebankslopestabilitywascalculatedrespectively undertheconditionsofdifferentdepthsoffallingwaterlevel,therateofdecline, permeabilitycoefficientand matrixsuction.KEYWORDS：roots-reinforcedsoil,shearstrength,triaxialtest,matric suction, seepage, bank slopestability目录第1 章绪论11.1