毫米波多波束自跟踪抛物面天线分析word格式论文.docxVIP

摘 要随着现代通信对天线系统的要求不断提高，高增益、窄波束的反射面天线在 雷达探测系统、卫星通信、天文射电望远镜、地面微波接力通信等方面得到了广 泛的应用。由于微波波段越来越拥挤，毫米波波段的应用可以有效地解决微波波 段的拥挤情况。毫米波，亚毫米波系统在科学、军事应用中起着越来越重要的作 用。本文首先明确了课题的研究目的和意义，在介绍了卡塞格伦天线的基本结构 和分析方法之后，针对降低卡塞格伦天线副瓣电平的目的，对卡塞格伦天线副面 进行赋形设计。 并且介绍了单脉冲自跟踪天线，分析了波导的耦合原理，设计了 TE11，TE21 模跟踪天线需要使用的 TE21 模耦合器。另外，针对 Ka 频段跟踪天线波束窄，对目标捕获难度大的问题，文章重点提出了多波束天线馈源的设计方案，应用横向小偏焦理论，设计了多波束天线馈 源。应用该馈源对卡塞格伦天线多波束天线进行仿真。分析了多波束馈源结构参 数以及卡塞格伦天线参数对多波束天线波束的影响。关键词： 卡塞格伦 副面赋形 TE21 模耦合器 多波束ABSTRACTWith the increasing demands of modern communication antenna system, high-gain, narrow beam reflector antenna are being widely used in radar detection systems, satellite communications, astronomical radio telescope and terrestrial microwave relay communication. Microwave wave band are more and more crowded, but millimeter-wave band can solve this problem effectively. The millimeter-wave and submillimeter-wave system plays an important role increasingly in the scientific and military applications.The purpose and significance of the research is stated firstly .Then it introduces the Cassegrain antenna’s structure and analytical methods. To get the purpose of reducing the Cassegrain antenna’s sidelobe level, the /s?wd=dissertationdissertation has designed a shaped subsurface Cassegrain antenna .Then a pulse self-tracking antenna is introduced. The /s?wd=authorauthor design a TE21 mode coupler based on waveguide couplingprinciple, which is used in TE11、TE21 mode tracking antennas.Because of the narrow beam of Ka-band tracking antenna, it is difficult to capture the target’s signals. The /s?wd=dissertationdissertation focuses on the design of multi-beam antenna feed. Taking the application of theory of lateral offset-focus, the /s?wd=authorauthor design a multi-beam antenna feeds array. The feeds array is used in Cassegrain antenna system for simulation. Finally, the influence of multi-beam feed structure parameters and Cassegrain antenna parameters is considered.Keyword: Cassegrain ShapedSubsurfaceTE21 mode couplerMulti-beam目 录