成人高考-考前辅导英语-定语从句.pdfVIP

English pre-examination training 依米学历 Part 11 定语从句 ——Joe 定语从句 依米学历 在句子中功能相当于形容词短语，用作名词定语的从句称为定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的名词叫做先行词 ，定语从句通常紧跟其后。 定语从句由关系代词引导。关系代词常见的有：who、whom、whose、 which、that 等，其使用取决于先行词以及关系代词在句中的成分。 Is he the man who wants to marry you? 先行词表示人时关系代词的使用 依米学历  在从句中用作主语时，用 who 或 that。 He is the person who/that is going to give a concert on the century square. 他是那个要在世纪广场上举行音乐会的人。 先行词表示人时关系代词的使用 依米学历  在从句中用作表语时，通常用 which ，常省略。 She decided that she would be the writer (which) her mother wanted her to be. 她决定要成为她母亲想要她成为的那种作家。 先行词表示人时关系代词的使用 依米学历  在从句中用作动词宾语时，用who/whom/that, 口语中皆可省略。 I telephoned the doctor who/that Jackson had recommended. 我给杰克森推荐的那个医生打了电话。 先行词表示人时关系代词的使用 依米学历  在从句中用作介词宾语时， 介词在关系代词前时用whom ；介词在句末时用who/whom/that ，可省略。 I wanted to find someone who I could discuss books and music with. I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music. 先行词表示人时关系代词的使用 依米学历  在从句中用作名词的定语时，用whose I have never met a girl whose eyes are so beautiful. This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the earthquake. Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 先行词表示物时关系代词的使用 依米学历  在从句中用作主语时，用 that 或 which This is a problem that/which needs very careful consideration.