成人高考-考前辅导英语-名词从句.pdfVIP

English pre-examination training 依米学历 Part 10 名词从句 ——Joe 名词从句 依米学历 在一个复合句中，由一个完整的句子，来充当这个复合句中的 某一个成分，这个句子被称为从句。 在句中的功能相当于名词短语，充当主语、表语、宾语、 同位语等成分的从句，称为名词从句。 I know that he is right. It is sure that you will pass the exam. 名词从句的引导词 依米学历  that 无任何语义，不做句子成分，仅起连接主从句的作用，可省去。 That she needed a car was obvious. 主语从句 The fact was that she needed a car. 表语从句 He said that she needed a car. 宾语从句 She denied the fact that she needed a car. 同位语从句 名词从句的引导词 依米学历  wh- 疑问词 含疑问意义，用作句子成分并起连接主从句的作用。 常见的有：who、whom、whose、what、which、where、when、 why、whether、how 等 What she needed was unknown. 主语从句 The question was what she needed. 表语从句 He asked what she needed. 宾语从句 He had no idea of what she needed. 同位语从句 名词从句的引导词 依米学历  wh- 关系词 有实在所指，用作句子成分并起连接主从句的作用。 常见的有：what、where、when、why、how、whatever、whoever、 whichever、however、wherever 等 What she needed was a car. 主语从句 That was not what she needed. 表语从句 He bought her what she needed. 宾语从句 whether if 依米学历  一般情况下 whether 和 if 可以互换。 I’m not sure whether/if he will come or not. He asked whether/if we could arrive on time.  如果 or not 紧跟 whether 后面，则不可用 if 来代替。 I’m not sure whether or not he will come.