基于wi-fi的智能家居中控器的设计与实现-design and implementation of smart home central controller based on wi - fi.docxVIP
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基于wi-fi的智能家居中控器的设计与实现-design and implementation of smart home central controller based on wi - fi
摘 要随着物联网技术的不断发展,各种新型传感器大量运用,各种家用电器都在 智能升级,出现了对高集成度中央控制器巨大需求。本文结合智能家居发展的现 状及无线中控器的控制要求,分析国内外众多红外、射频控制器的实现方案,设 计了基于 Wi-Fi 的智能家居中控器。本文首先对智能家居中控器的功能需求做了具体分析,提出系统总体方案,简述研究设计到的 μC/OSⅡ、嵌入式 Linux 和 TCP/UDP 等关键技术;提出了共三 种设计方案进行分析比较,最终确定了一种较为科学和便利的方案进行实施。其 次,根据功能需求分析,进行主控 MCU、红外收发器、射频 433/315 收发器、Wi-Fi 通信模块、温度采集模块和供电端口及指示灯模块等器件的电路设计,完成系统 硬件开发;再次,基于嵌入式实时控制系统 μC/OSⅡ,实现了控制系统各个控制 模块的任务管理及信号通信;然后,基于嵌入式 Linux 操作系统,实现了以 Wi-Fi 进行的手机客户端与通信模块的信号交互,控制系统与通信模块的信号交互,以 及其它一些测试辅助功能;最后,以功能为单位,进行计算机仿真软件辅助的系 统测试方法,并对测试结果进行分析,得到各功能的实际性能指标。同时完成了 IOS 手机端 app 的编写,制定了 WIFI 和手机间的通信指令协议,实现了手机的控 制遥控功能和按键学习功能,并模仿了传统遥控器实现了按键发声和振动功能。经过严格的系统测试,中控器各项功能指标均达到预期设定要求,测试表明, 中控器的温度传感器温度误差小于 1.4 摄氏度。射频 433M/315M 的最大学习距离 分别为 15.3 m 和 7.3 m,最大有效控制距离分别为 86 m 和 43 m,红外信号最大距 离为 11.2 m,数据的传输一致性达到 99%,均已满足设计指标和使用要求。该中 控器具有控制精度高、设计成本低、响应迅速、抗干扰能力强等特点,相比于传 统中控器还具有环境温度监测、远程控制的功能,在同样的生产成本上相比同类 产品更具有实用性和创新性。关键词:Wi-Fi 通信模块,STM32,智能家居,网络通信,远程控制AbstractWith the development of technology of the Internet of things,The use of a large number of new sensor, all kinds of household appliances in the intelligent upgrade, The emergence of the high degree of integration of central controller in great demand.In this paper, combining with the present situation and development of wireless intelligent control Home Furnishing in the control requirements of the device, the analysis of the implementation of domestic and foreign many infrared, radio frequency controller, design of intelligent Wi-Fi controller based on Home Furnishing in.In this paper, firstly the function requirement of intelligent controller Home Furnishing made with analysis, Put forward the overall scheme of the system, the key technology of the research design to embedded Linux and TCP/UDP, etc. Secondly, according to the functional requirements analysis, circuit design of main control MCU, infrared transceiver, RF 433/315 transceiver, Wi-Fi communication module, the temperature acquisition module and power supply port and indicating lamp module device, complete the system har
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