基于wim数据上海长江隧桥箱梁细节寿命评估-detailed life assessment of box girder in shanghai yangtze river tunnel bridge based on wim data.docxVIP
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基于wim数据上海长江隧桥箱梁细节寿命评估-detailed life assessment of box girder in shanghai yangtze river tunnel bridge based on wim data
承诺书本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师指导下, 独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。尽我所知,除文中已经注明 引用的内容外,本学位论文的研究成果不包含任何他人享有著 作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人 和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人授权南京航空航天大学可以有权保留送交论文的复印 件,允许论文被查阅和借阅,可以将学位论文的全部或部分内 容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制 手段保存论文。(保密的学位论文在解密后适用本承诺书)作者签名: 日期: 摘要近几十年来,斜拉桥以其自身的诸多优点成为大跨度桥梁建设中的主流桥型,在世界范围 内广泛修建。然而,投入使用一段时间后,由于运营车辆总重和交通量交替变化,钢桥所面临 的疲劳问题正日趋严重。本文是以上海长江隧桥为工程背景,重点研究主航道跨中和南塔两段箱梁的典型细节在汽 车载荷作用下的应力历程及疲劳损伤程度,并对其进行疲劳寿命评估。主要内容如下:(1)回顾了桥梁疲劳评估的发展现状,总结了桥梁疲劳评估的若干问题和发展方向,以及 桥梁疲劳评估的现实意义。(2)系统介绍了疲劳评估的两种方法以及用这些方法进行疲劳损伤和疲劳寿命评估的步 骤,确定了上海长江隧桥箱梁细节疲劳寿命评估的基本思路。(3)简要介绍了动态称重系统数据采集分析技术,并从系统中分别采集到 2010-07、2011-05、 2012-02 三个时段车辆数据信息,查阅汽车相关手册,总结车辆分类标准,借助等效疲劳损伤 原理,推导出上海长江隧桥实际运营车辆载荷谱。(4)利用 ANSYS 有限元软件建立桥梁整体和箱梁节段模型,对不同轴型的汽车载荷过桥 全过程分别进行瞬态动力响应分析,计算出细节应力历程,同时采用泄水法,建立细节疲劳应 力谱。(5)参考英国桥梁规范 BS5400 第十部分,确定能够体现细节疲劳性能的 S-N 曲线,结合 Miner 疲劳累积损伤准则,对大桥寿命进行评估。并假定大桥在设计期限刚好发生疲劳破坏时, 估算三种车道日常通行的车流量。(6)结果表明:在对跨中和南塔箱梁三个时段的疲劳寿命评估中,多个典型细节的应力水 平比较低,都在疲劳极限以下,活载作用下箱梁细节疲劳损伤较小,不会造成结构的疲劳破坏。关键词:动态称重系统,钢箱梁,疲劳损伤,载荷谱,应力历程,S-N 曲线,寿命评估。AbstractIn recent decades, Cable-stayed Bridge become the main stream bridge in the large span bridge construction because of its advantages and built all over the world. However, after a period of time, the fatigue problem of the steel bridge faced is becoming more and more serious.This paper is based on the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge as the engineering background, Focus on the stress process and fatigue damage degree of the main channel span and two box girders of The South Tower under the car’s live load. And make the life estimation. The main contents are as follows:1, Reviewing the present situation of bridge fatigue assessment; Summarizes some problems and the direction of development of bridge fatigue assessment, and practical significance of bridge fatigue assessment.2, Introduced some methods of fatigue assessment and steps of the fatigue damage and fatigue life estimation. I dentified the basic thought of fatigue life prediction about box girder details of the Shanghai Yangtze
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