基于xml的传感网数据查询技术分析-analysis of sensor network data query technology based on xml.docxVIP

AbstractWith the rapid development of microprocessor technology, the application of WSNs(Wireless Sensor Networks) is becoming increasingly widespread, and large-scale heterogeneous WSNs have been emerging in recent decades in the practical application to meet users’ diversified needs. This poses new challenges for the hardware limit of the current sensor nodes, especially in terms of the complicated data management in wireless sensor networks. Traditional sensor data management mainly adopts simple data structure to reduce energy loss generated from data exchange of WSNs; however, these simple data structures can not effectively deal with large heterogeneous data set. The current network transmission standard XML (Extensible Markup Language) is suitable for processing large heterogeneous data, but there is much redundant information in XML data due to its self-describing characteristic, which becomes a bottleneck for the energy-limited sensor nodes.The research in this paper is based on XML WSNs data query technology, and a novel XML data compression method, TXC (Tree-based XML data Compression algorithm in WSNs) is proposed. This method is applicable for sensor networks, can effectively support dynamic query, and will facilitate the application of XML data structure in WSNs. This paper then proceeds to introduce a TXC-based data query technology for WSNs, which consumes a relatively small system memory and which is suitable for sensor node programming with limited hardware resources. Finally, a new TXC-based data polymerization technology for WSNs is proposed, which can reduce network traffic, lower node energy consumption in network information transmission and processing, and therefore prolong the network lifetime.The final section of the paper descrides a simulation experiment whose results demonstrate that the data compression method TXC can achieve better compression efficiency. The results also proves the effectiveness of the query and polymerization technol