基于zigbee的高压开关柜触头温度在线监测系统分析-analysis of on-line monitoring system for contact temperature of high-voltage switchgear based on zigbee.docxVIP

基于 ZigBee 的高压开关柜触头温度在线监测系统研究摘要作为输配电领域的关键设备，高压开关柜承担着闭合和断开电力线路的重要作用。在 长期运行过程中，高压开关触头因多种原因造成接触不良，引起触头温度升高，严重时可 能出现烧毁触头，甚至导致大面积停电事故的发生。为保证高压开关柜的正常运行，有必 要对高压开关柜触头温度进行在线监测，及时发现系统故障隐患，从而提高电力系统工作 的可靠性。在综合国内外高压开关柜温度在线监测系统研究现状的基础上，本文提出了一种基于 ZigBee 的无线温度监测方案，并解决了高压端监测电路供电问题。系统主要由测温节点、 协调器和上位机监测软件三个部分组成。论文分析了 ZigBee 无线通信技术，构建了基于 ZigBee 的高压开关柜触头温度在线监 测系统。该监测系统主要由测温节点、协调器和上位机监测软件三个部分组成。在硬件设计上，采用片上系统芯片 CC2530 和高精度数字式温度传感器 DS18B20 设计 了测温节点，同时以 CC2530 芯片为主控 CPU，扩展了串口、存储器等外围接口完成了协 调器的设计，并运用电磁互感原理和交-直电流变换原理设计了 CT 取电电源电路。在软件设计上，在 IAR 集成开发环境下，采用 C 语言编写了系统测温节点与协调器的 驱动程序，实现了触头温度数据采集、发送及接收功能。在 Visual C++ 6.0 集成开发环境下，采用 C++语言编写了上位机监测软件，实现了上 位机与协调器之间的串口通信，完成了温度数据接收、显示、报警、存储等功能。在实验室条件下，对两路测温节点进行了监测实验，结果表明该系统能有效实现多路 温度数据在线监测。关键词 高压开关柜，ZigBee，触头温度，在线监测Research On Temperature Monitoring System for High-Voltage Switchgear Based on ZigBeeAbstractBeing an important equipment in the field of power distribution and transmission, the high-voltage switchgear (HVS) plays an important role in power system. While operating continuously, the contact in the HVS would be burned down when temperature is higher than its heat limit caused by the contact working in high temperature condition resulting from poor contact and many other reasons, sometimes may result in widespread blackout. In order to ensure the HVS working in normal condition, it is necessary to monitor the contact’s temperature real time for detecting the faults in the HVS rapidly and enhancing the reliability of the power system.On the basis of research on temperature monitoring system with HVS at home and abroad, the paper proposes a solution for temperature monitoring system with HVS based on ZigBee, and the power supply for monitoring circuit working in high voltage condition is also completed. The system mainly consists of three parts: the temperature measurement node, the coordinator and the host computer monitoring software.The paper analyzd the ZigBee based wireless communication technology and constructed a temperature monitoring system