基于μcos ii的rfid智能读卡器设计-design of rfid smart card reader based on μ cos ii.docxVIP

摘要RFID（Radio FrequencyIdentification）技术起源于上世纪军事方面的应用，随着其标准化得到越来越多的重视，该技术在众多领域内得到广泛应用，并于近几年取得快速发展。超高频UHF（UltraHighFrequency）RFID 系统的读写距离远、速度快等优点使其具备了同时处理多标签和适应密集读写器环境的能力。本文研究了国内外RFID技术的发展现状，提出了一种基于μC/OS II的RFID 智能读卡器设计方案。该方案实现了多接口的符合EPCClass-1Gen2 协议标准的UHF频段RFID 标签读写器。从实际工程应用和需求的角度，分析了RFID 系统原理、设计要求和EPCClass-1Gen2 协议标准。然后根据设计需求综合分析考虑，给出以M2020-N20为控制器模块核心和以AS3992为射频模块核心的硬件设计方案。在已经实现的硬件基础上，给出了基于μC/OS II操作系统的软件设计，用于控制射频模块对标签进行操作，并实现了多接口的数据传输，包括网络接口、USB、串口等。系统的软硬件设计完成后，搭建平台对系统进行验证和调试，最终实现了设计目标。关键词：μC/OS II射频识别读写器嵌入式EPC C1G2AbstractRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)technologyderivedfrommilitary applicationlastcentury,andhasnowbeenappliedwidelyinvariousfieldswithits standardizationgettingincreasinglymoreattention.UHF(UltraHighFrequency)RFID systemiscapableofhandlingmultipleRFIDtagssimultaneouslyindenseRFIDreaders networksurroundingsforitsadvantagesoflargeworkingareaandhighread-write speed.ThedevelopmentofRFIDathomeandaboardissurveyed,andanintelligentUHF RFIDreaderdesignbasedonμC/OSIIoperatingsystemisproposedinthepaper.The designofthereaderconformstoEPCClass-1Gen2standardandisequippedwith severalinterfacesfordatacommunication.Fromtheperspectiveofpracticeand application,sometopicsaboutRFID,includingRFIDsystemprinciples,design requirementsandEPCClass-1Gen2standardetc.isdiscussed.Andaccordingtothe discus,thehardwareschemaisgiven,whichconsistsoftwoparts:controllermodule andRFmodulewithM2020-N20boardandAS3992chipastheircoresrespectively. Thenthesoftwareisaccomplishedbasedonthehardwarescheme,anditmainly completestagoperationthroughRFmoduleandRFmoduledriverinterfaces,data communicationviainterfacessuchasinternetinterface,USB,serialcommunication interfaceetc.FinallydebugandvalidationapproachesonthebasisoftheRFIDreader schemeareproposed, whichshows that the designobjectiveis achieved.Keywords:μC/OSIIRFIDInterrogatorEmbedded SystemEPC C1G2目录第一章引言.....................................................................................................................12.2.1 按频率分类..........