基于产业集群的技术创新研究——以武汉“光谷”为例-research on technological innovation based on industrial clusters - taking.docxVIP

Study on the Industrial Cluster’s Technical Innovation——On the Basis of Optoelectron Valley of WuhanA Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of MasterCandidate：Zhaojiang Supervisor：Prof. Duan LianHeChang’anUniversity，Xi’an，China2结富等 )，葛等各d也吃# 豆制各多摘要产业集群(Industrial Cluscter)是一种伴随着社会化大生产而出现的产业组织形式， 能够提升集群内部产业横向一体化程度，增强区域经济活力。而技术创新是长期经济发 展的根本动力，是企业应当追求的目标。根据前人研究成果，产业集群和企业技术创新 之间存在较强的正向相关关系，产业集群为企业创造了适宜进行技术创新的环境，而企 业创新活动也引导着产业集群的发展方向和组织形式。产业集群研究的一个重要方向是 产业集群对技术创新的影响。由于近年来对企业技术创新的研究从线性创新模型发展到 非线性创新模型，有一些研究也开始讨论技术创新对产业集群的回馈机制。本文立足于国内外大量成熟的产业集群与技术创新的一般理论，通过对现有理论进 行深度挖掘，分析了产业集群与技术创新的结合点，设计了本文的思路和具体脉络，奠 定了下一步研究的理论基础。接下来，本文着重从定性和定量两个方面对产业集群的技 术创新机理进行了分析。在定性研究方面，本文建立了产业集群内部技术创新的分析体 系，从技术创新环境、技术创新网络、技术创新系统三个方面做了较为详尽的阐述；在 定量研究方面，本文通过建立企业加入集群行为的模型分析、产业集群中进行合作技术 创新的博弈模型分析，研究了产业集群对企业技术创新的影响因素，以及集群内部企业 利用产业集群提供的有利环境展开技术创新的微观机理。关键词：产业集群，技术创新，影响，机制iAbstractIndustrial cluster is a certain kind od industrial formation which is found with the great social production .Industrial cluster could efficiently raise the level of combination and strengthen the vitality of religion economy. Technological innovation which is the source of long-term ecnomy development should be an important goal of most enterprises.According to the former research,industrial cluser has a quite strong relationship with technological innovation, and industrial cluster offers enterprises an environment to make technological innovation,while the technological innovation leads the direction of development and organized form of industrial cluster.Actually an important direction of industrial research is the effect of industrial cluter has on the technological innovation. Since the research of enterprises has developed from liner innovation model to non liner innovation model in recent years,some researchers begun to disguss the feedback mechanism between technological innovation and industrial clusters.This paper which based on plenty of general theories about industrial cluster and technological innovation analysised the