基于超导量子比特的光学双稳性质的分析-analysis of optical bistability based on superconducting qubits.docxVIP

AbstractInthepastfewyears,circuitquantumelectrodynamics(QED)hasbeenintensively explored.Anumberofquantumopticaleffectshavebeendemonstratedinexperiments, suchasLambshift,nonlinearspectrum,andlasing.Mostrecently,theTavis-Cummings modelhasbeentestedwithanumberofqubitscouplingtoaresonator.The superconductingresonatorisveryimportantforstudyofquantumcoherenceeffectsand many-bodyeffects of photons.Whenaquantummany-bodysystemiscoupledtoaresonatorcavity,somenovel many-bodyphenomenacanbeobservedwhichhavenotbeenstudiedpreviouslyinthe atomicsystems.Inatomicsystems,atomscanbecoupledstronglytoaresonatorthat producephotonstodemonstrateinterestingeffects.Inthesuperconductingcircuit,asa resultofthediversityoftheelectromagneticcouplingsandmanycontrollableparameters, alargevarietyofmany-bodyeffectscanbedemonstratedwhichcannotbesimulatedin atomicsystems.Since quantumcircuitcanbeeasilycontrolled,itisconvenientto engineer quantum circuitfordemonstratingquantum optical effects.Asweknownthatsuperconductingqubitissimilartoatom,theyhavesome analogousfeatures,soqubitcanbetakenasartificialatom.Inthispaper,westudyqubitin quantumcircuit,andgetopticalbistability.Ourworkfocusonthebehaviorofthequbits arrayinthis system,thequbitsarrayiscoupledstronglytoasuperconductingtransmission lineresonator.Throughadrivingfieldinteractwiththissystem,wecandemonstratethe opticalbistablephenomenon.Themainworkofthispaperisdividedintoseveralsections, as follows:Thefirstpartistheintroduction;inthissectionweintroducethebackgroundofour workandsomebasicconceptofJosephsonjunction.Also,weintroducethreetype superconductingqubits and fundamental principleof optical bistabilityInthesecondsection,wediscusLCmodelofthesuperconductingtransmissionline resonator,secondquantization,transmissionlineresonatorcouplingtoexternalleadsand dissipation of thetransmission line resonator.Inthethirdsection,wediscusqubit-resonatorsystem,quantizationofcooperpair box, and the frequencyshift induced bythequbit.Atlast,wediscusmicrowavedrivenqubit-r