基于超导量子比特的量子计算分析-quantum computation analysis based on superconducting qubits.docx

基于超导量子比特的量子计算研究 优秀毕业论文  PAGE 8 精品参考文献资料 Abstract Quantum information is a new emrging research area combining quantum mechanics and classical information theory. Quantum information processors are taking advatange of exotic propertire, e.g., quantum parallelism and entanglement, of quantum systems. The first step of quantum information processing is to find well-defined two-level systerms (qubit), natural or artificial, serve as the information carriers. Computation is then be done by the evlution of the systems, which will result in quantum mechanically operations or quanutm gates in the language of quantum information. Arbitray single-qubit rotation together with a kind of two-qubit controlled gate is universal in the sense that they can realize arbitrary circuit of quantum information processing. We now have strong theoretical evidence that quantum computers are dramatically powerful computational tool, capable of performing tasks which seem intractable for its classical counterparts. Superconducting qubits are scalable and controllable macroscopic quantum systerm serving as artifical qubit. They can be manufactured by mature Super Large-Scale Integration technique. Meanwhile, measurement can be realized with conventional tools. These properties make them to be one of the most promising hardware implementations of qubit. Meanwhile, a coupled qubit network is readily possible for the physical realization of quantum computation. Entangled states are the important information resources of quantum information processing, and thus the generation of entangled states is of fundamental importance. Quantum algorithm shows quantum computers have super-fast computation ability, and thus design of various physical realization schemes are eagerly needed. Therefore, in this PhD thesis, the research work is focused on the design of superconducting qubit network, the generation of entangled states and implementation of quantum algorithms: Design of superconducting charge qubi