基于储能的风电功率平抑技术分析-analysis of wind power stabilization technology based on energy storage.docxVIP

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基于储能的风电功率平抑技术分析-analysis of wind power stabilization technology based on energy storage.docx

基于储能的风电功率平抑技术分析-analysis of wind power stabilization technology based on energy storage

摘要近几十年来,能源问题逐渐引起了世界各国的关注和重视,石油、煤炭等化 石燃料的不可再生、有限性使得各国考虑大力开发清洁可再生能源,我国把对清 洁可再生能源的发展提高到战略高度。在众多的清洁能源当中,风能蕴藏量丰富, 技术较为成熟,相比于传统能源没有副产污染物,可以无限利用。伴随着风电技 术的提高,我国风电发展强劲,装机容量持续增加,但风电存在一些固有特性, 如随机、间歇以及不稳定等特性,这些特性使得在风电在并网过程中会对大电网 产生安全威胁,因此对风电波动功率的平抑以及基于风电平滑的储能容量配置研 究显得极为重要。本论文是在风电并网的大前提下,针对风电固有特征,在风电并网前结合储 能系统对其进行平滑处理。主要工作包括以下几部分:(1)提出了一种预测精度较高的风速预测方法,此方法是在研究了最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的回归预测模型和量子行为粒子群(QPSO)算法基本原理基础 上,根据风电历史数据对短期未来值进行预测,在对 LSSVM 参数优化过程中引入了 QPSO 算法,第一次把 QPSO-LSSVM 模型引入到风速预测当中,最后在MATLAB 进行验证,并且对照比较了其它几种预测算法的效果。(2)提出了一种针对风电波动功率的平滑控制策略,此策略首先在风速预测 的基础上根据风电机组功率曲线计算功率预测值,然后将所得预测功率值作为输 入,采用滑动平均法提前对波动功率进行滤波平滑,并且在滑动平均算法中对滑 动窗口进行改进,滑动窗口大小的变化考虑了风电功率波动率以及储能系统 SOC 两个条件,最后对控制策略进行了验证。(3)提出了一种考虑综合经济效益的储能容量配置方法,该方法首先分析了 容量配置对功率平滑效果的影响,在考虑运行成本的情况下建立了蓄电池组的充放电模型、约束函数、目标函数以及评价指标,然后采用 QPSO 算法对蓄电池组的目标函数进行求解,最后研究了在最优储能系统容量配置下不同时间窗口、不 考虑运行成本情况以及完全容量配置下的平滑效果。关键词:风电功率,量子行为粒子群,功率平滑,容量配置ABSTRACTIn recent decades, the energy issue gradually attracts the worlds attention. Characteristics of non-renewable and limitation of petroleum, coal and other fossil fuels make countries to consider developing clean, renewable energy vigorously. The development of renewable clean energy is raised to a political height in China. Among all the clean energy, wind energy is abundant. The wind power technology is relatively mature. Compared to traditional energy, wind energy has no by-product contaminants and it is renewable. Along with the development of wind power technology, the development of wind power is strong and the installed capacity continues to increase in China. However, there are some inherent characteristics, such as random, intermittent, instability in wind power which will be a threat to the safety of large power grids, So the research of smoothing wind power fluctuations and storage capacity configuration is particularly important.In this paper, the main work includes the following sections:(1)A high precision wind speed prediction method is proposed. On the basis of analysis of the basic principles o

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