基于传递系统模型的在轨卫星故障诊断方法分析-analysis of on-orbit satellite fault diagnosis method based on transmission system model.docx

性方面也可以保证各个故障模式之间的故障效果不会发生混淆。将某卫星一次电源系统作为实例，对其典型故障模式的可诊断性进行讨论，说明该分析方法的有效性。关键词：故障诊断；传递系统模型；分离策略；状态记忆；分层模型；相似度匹配；可诊断性分析AbstractFaultdiagnosistechnologyisanimportantpartofthespacecraftautonomouscontrolandmanagementsystem,itmayprovidethenecessarysupportforthespacecraftautonomouscontrol,andthesecurityforitssafeandreliableon-boardoperation.Inthisthesis,basedonthebackgroundofspacecraftfaultdiagnosistechnique,thediagnosistheoryanditsapplicationswhichfocusonthetransitionsystemmodelandthefirstprinciplediagnosismethodwereconducteddeeplyinordertosatisfythedemandforthefaultdiagnosissystemfromthespacecraftautonomouscontrolandtheexistingproblems.Themainresearchcontentsandresultsareasfollows:Accordingtothereal-timerequirementsforthealgorithmfromthespacecraftautonomousdiagnosistechnique,theseparationstrategyofconflictrecognitioniscarriedoutandthecalculationmethodofanalyticalredundancyisputforward,thatmakesthemaincalculationoftheconflictrecognitiontobecompletedintheoff-linephase.Meanwhile,thestatememorymechanismwhichintroducesthehistoricaldiagnosisresultisresearchedinthecandidategenerationprocessinordertoavoidunnecessarycomputation.Applyingthediagnosisframeworktoaprimaryelectricalpowersystem,andcomparedwithtraditionalmethods,itisverifiedthattheproposedmethodcaneffectivelyimprovetheefficiencyofdiagnosis.Inordertoimprovetheaccuracyofthediagnosissystem,thestructureofthetransitionsystemmodelandtypesofthediagnosticknowledgearestudied.Byintroducingthecausalitydiagnosisknowledgeintothemodelandusingthehierarchicalstructuretoorganizethediagnosisknowledge,thehierarchicaltransitionsystemmodelandthecorrespondingdiagnosismethodareproposed.Whendiagnosingthroughthismethod，thecausalitydiagnosisknowledgeisusedtoimprovethethecompletenessofthemodelandguidethereasonprocessinordertoreducethestatematchingspace,anditwillcausetheimprovementoftheefficiencyofdiagnosis,theaccuracyandtheresolutionofthediagnosisresult.Applyingthismethodtothetelemetryandcommandsubsystemofasatellite,theaccuracyofthediagnosisandeffi