基于地理信息系统的耕地土壤质量评价——以柳州市石碑坪镇为例-evaluation of cultivated land soil quality based on geographic information system a case study of shibiping town, liuzhou city.docxVIP

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基于地理信息系统的耕地土壤质量评价——以柳州市石碑坪镇为例-evaluation of cultivated land soil quality based on geographic information system a case study of shibiping town, liuzhou city.docx

基于地理信息系统的耕地土壤质量评价——以柳州市石碑坪镇为例-evaluation of cultivated land soil quality based on geographic information system a case study of shibiping town, liuzhou city

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 累积频率曲线法把石碑坪镇的耕地生产性能综合指数(IFI)分为六个部分, 即将石碑坪镇耕地划分为六个等级。具体分级结果为:柳州市石碑坪镇耕 地总面积 6906.8 公顷,其中一级耕地 0.5 公顷,占柳州市石碑坪镇耕地总 面积的 0.01%;二级耕地地 100.9 公顷,占 1.46%;三级耕地 650.0 公顷, 占 9.41%;四级耕地 2240.4 公顷,占 32.44%;五级耕地 3556.7 公顷,占 51.50%;六级耕地 358.3 公顷,占 5.19%。从评价结果可以看出,柳州市石 碑坪镇的耕地以中产地为主,高产耕地和低产耕地分别占 1.47%和 5.19%, 柳州市石碑坪镇耕地地力的整体水平中等偏低。 (3)土壤重金属生物有效态空间分析结果表明:研究区域耕地中的有 效态 Cu、Zn、Mn 含量都较低,有效态 Cu、Zn、Mn 的块金效应值分别为 50.2%、56.4%、50.1%,呈中等程度的空间相关性。利用 ArcGIS 进行克里 格插值后看出,有效态 Cu、Zn 在空间分布上的变化特征相似,即在研究区 域中心(机械制造公司)的北部和南部有效态 Cu、Zn 含量较高,东西走向 含量分布低。有效态 Mn 除了在北部累积过多外,在南偏西方向往西南方向 累积。 (4)土壤重金属含量分析结果表明:在基于 TCLP 国际标准的重金属 评价中,99.56%的土壤样品有效态 Cu 和 Zn 的单因子指数都处于安全级别。 关键词:耕地 重金属有效态 地力评价 地理信息系统 土壤 III SOIL QUALITY EVALUATION BASED ON GIS FOR CULTIVATED LAND ——A CASE STUDY OF SHIBEIPING TOWN IN LIUZHOU CITY ABSTRACT It is widely known that our country, China, owns the biggest population in the world leading to a relative shortage of cultivated land resources. Cultivated land soil fertility and the pollution degree of heavy metal on soil will be directly influence some big issues, like the sustainable development of agriculture and food security. To a large extent, to carry out the soil quality evaluation on cultivated land as well as to make the situation of soil fertility and pollution brought by heavy metal clear is of great importance to build the foundation of strengthening the construction of cultivated land quality and environmental protection. This study shows the result of researching in 487 soil samples which are got by sampling investigation on cultivated land soil in Shibeiping Town in Liuzhou. Meanwhile, in this study, it makes analysis on the basic physical and chemical properties of soil, including organic matter(OM) 、 pH 、 total nitrogen(TN)、available phosphorus、available potassium、slow-available and bioavailability of Cu, Zn and Mn. Besides, supported by geographic information system(GIS) and applied geostatistics theory, I make full research on the  PAGE 6 spatial var

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