基于定向信号补偿的免标定室内定位方法分析-analysis of calibration - free indoor positioning method based on directional signal compensation.docxVIP

AbstractWiththedevelopmentofpervasivecomputing,locationbasedservices(LBS)are becomingmoreandmorepopular,particularlyinemergencysituations,suchasinfireor thesupportfacilitiesbreakingdown,weneedaneasy-to-setupandreal-timelocating system fortimelylocation and rescue.Nowadays,therearemanylocationmethodandsystem,suchasthelocationofGPS, GSM,infraredrays,ultrasonic,BluetoothandWi-Fi.Butthosesystemshavesome shortcomingsforemergencyscene.Someofthemcannotuseinindoorenvironment, someonly canreachashortdistance,someneedtosetinfrastructureandsomeneedhuge amountsofpreliminaryworktoacquiretrainingdataanditcannotmeetthedemandof time.Toaddressthisissue,weproposealocationplanforemergencyscene.Webringthe directionalantennaintoindoorpositioningandusedirectivityandpenetration characteristicofittoenhancethelocationperformance.Weonlyneedafewfeature pointstocollecttrainingdata,avoiding largescaledatacollectionwork.Wealsodosome researchonthechoiceoftheplaceofAPandnumberoftrainingdatacollectpoints.At last,weproposearelativecoordinatescalibrationmethod,avoidingmanualcalibration work at thelater period.Then,weproposeda calibration-freeindoorlocationmethod-DireMRbasedon directionalsignalcompensation.Unlabeleddatacombinedwithafewlabeleddataas traindata.Weusedsignalcompensationtoavoidlargescaledatacollectionwork.This methodissimilartothegeneralmachinelearningalgorithmsandithastrainpartand locationpart.Thetrainpartincludestrainingdatacollection,thedatafeatureextraction, datapreprocessingandsignalcompensation.Thelocationpartincludeslocationdata collection, data preprocessing and thepredictionoflocation coordinates.Finally,wedesignand developan indoor location system.Wecarriedoutexperimentinrealenvironment,theresultshowsthatitcanreach highaccuracyandcanlocatequicklyandconvenientlyintheconditionoflessaccess points and label data.Key Words: indoorlocation;emergency;directionalantenna; signal compensation目录摘要...............................................................................................